"What is Orthopnea? Understanding the Condition in 10 Seconds |

Описание: "What is Orthopnea? Understanding the Condition in 10 Seconds | #MedicalStudents #Orthopnea"
Learn what orthopnea is in 10 seconds! This short video explains the breathing condition, its causes, and its significance. Ideal for medical students and anyone interested in quick medical insights.

Explanation of the Topic
Orthopnea is a condition where a person experiences difficulty breathing when lying flat. It often occurs in individuals with heart failure or respiratory conditions. The body’s position affects how well the lungs can expand, causing shortness of breath when the individual is supine. Typically, patients with orthopnea may find relief when sitting or propping themselves up with pillows. This condition is an important clinical sign for medical students to recognize in diagnosing heart and lung diseases.

Causes of Orthopnea
Heart Failure: Inability of the heart to pump blood efficiently causes fluid to build up in the lungs, making breathing harder when lying down.
Respiratory Diseases: Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can lead to orthopnea due to compromised lung function.
Obesity: Excess weight can compress the diaphragm and lungs when lying flat, worsening breathing.
Pregnancy: Increased pressure on the diaphragm due to the growing fetus may cause temporary orthopnea.
Symptoms of Orthopnea
Shortness of breath when lying down
Relief when sitting upright
Difficulty sleeping flat on the back
Diagnosis and Treatment
Orthopnea is typically diagnosed based on the patient’s reported symptoms and physical examination. Management may include addressing the underlying cause, such as improving heart function in heart failure or using oxygen therapy for respiratory diseases.

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