REAGENTS REVISION in 5 Minutes | ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | NEET | JEE
Автор: CONCEPT NEET - DIGITAL
Загружено: 2026-01-20
Просмотров: 174
Описание:
Oxidizing Agents: Increase oxidation state, convert alcohols.
Strong: Jones Reagent (CrO3/H2SO4),ChromicAcid(H2CrO4) – convert primary alcohols to carboxylic acids.
Mild: PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) – converts primary alcohols to aldehydes.
Reducing Agents: Decrease oxidation state, add H, remove O.(LiAlH4),NaBH4) (reduce carbonyls).
Nucleophiles: Electron pair donors (e.g., alkoxides, amines, thiols).
Electrophiles: Electron pair acceptors (e.g., Lewis acids like AlCl3, BF3).
Grignard Reagents (RMgX): Form new C-C bonds, crucial for complex synthesis
Halogenating Agents: Convert alcohols to alkyl halides (PCl3, PBr3), SOCl2) or introduce halogens onto rings (Cl2/FeCl3).
Acids & Bases: Strong acids (H2SO4,HCl) for protonation/dehydration; strong bases (KOH, NaOH) for deprotonation.
Catalysts: Increase reaction rates without being consumed (e.g., transition metal catalysts).
Common Reactions & Reagents Alcohol to Alkyl Halide: HCl/ZnCl2}\), PBr3), SOC2).
Alcohol Oxidation: Jones Reagent (strong), PCC (mild).Alkene Test: Baeyer's reagent (KMnO4) in alkaline solution) for unsaturation.
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