Epistemology - Study of Knowledge and Truth

Описание: In this fifth episode, we start examining epistemology, the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge and truth, how we gain knowledge, how our beliefs are justified as knowledge, as well as the limits of knowledge.

Timestamps:
00:00 Welcome
01:04 Commemoration of the victims of the Russian attack on Kryvyi Rih on April 4th.
03:38 American Coalition for Ukraine and the sixth Ukraine Action Summit.
04:35 Future video plans: Russian War on Ukraine; Anti-Psychiatry and Critical Psychiatry
05:36 Epistemology: Truth and Falsehood, Postmodernism and Post-Truth, Language and Reality
10:30 Study of Truth and Facts - Epistemology and Gnoseology, Ukraine between East and West
12:45 Language as a living, complex phenomenon; connections to philosophies of mind, language, and religion
14:45 Logical Positivism - formalistic, scientific, strict study of language; Analytic Philosophy and Continental Philosophy
16:12 Natural language vs. Mathematical, scientific language; limits of logic, fundamental incompleteness of every mathematical and linguistic system
20:40 Writing systems: Alphabetic, Pictographic and Ideographic, Logographic, Hieroglyphic, Syllabic, Abjad, Alphasyllabary
24:58 Two Ukrainian words for "truth": істина (istyna) and правда (pravda)
27:50 Nature of knowledge
30:42 Sources of knowledge
32:06 Nature vs. nature - innate ideas vs. tabula rasa, rationalism vs. empiricism
34:34 Justification of knowledge: foundationalism, coherentism, reliabilism; internalism vs. externalism
39:55 Limits and scope of human knowledge; Kant and critical philosophy
41:40 Concluding remarks

Relevant links:
Kryvyi Rih attack:
https://kyivindependent.com/russian-a...
https://united24media.com/life-in-ukr...
https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukr...
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/...
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-...
American Coalition for Ukraine: https://americancoalitionforukraine.org/
President Zelensky's Initiative to Return the Kidnapped Children: https://www.bringkidsback.org.ua/
Yale's Humanitarian Research Lab: https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/khoshnood/
Yale's HRL's Russia Fact Sheet: https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/khoshno...
Definition of Epistemology and Contrast with Gnoseology (also mentions Logical Positivism):
https://humanidades.com/en/epistemology/
Analytic Philosophy and Continental Philosophy:
https://www.thecollector.com/continen...
Natural versus Formal, Artificial Languages:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/bl...
20 Limits of Logic: https://www.bitglint.com/limits-of-lo...
Gödel and the Limits of Logic: https://plus.maths.org/content/godel-...
Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/go...
Douglas Hofstadter's "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid":
  / why-g%c3%b6del-escher-bach-is-the-most-inf...  
Douglas Hofstadter's opinion about the current AI revolution:
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/kAmgd...
Writing systems: https://www.omniglot.com/writing/type...
Rationalism, innate ideas: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/in...
Empiricism, tabula rasa ("blank slate"): https://philosophy.institute/western-...
Analysis and justification of knowledge: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kn...

Podcast:
Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/4DSmKgi...
Apple - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...

Support Ukraine:
United24 - https://u24.gov.ua/
Razom for Ukraine - https://www.razomforukraine.org
"Come Back Alive" Foundation - https://savelife.in.ua/en/
American Coalition for Ukraine: https://americancoalitionforukraine.org/
President Zelensky's Initiative to Return the Kidnapped Children: https://www.bringkidsback.org.ua/
Yale's Humanitarian Research Lab: https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/khoshnood/

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