Jean-Philippe Rameau - Suite in G major/minor (Nouvelles Suites de Pièces de Clavecin 1727)

Описание: Composer: Jean-Philippe Rameau (25 September 1683 -- 12 September 1764)
Performer: Grigori Sokolov (piano)
Year of recording: 1997 (Live in Bergen, Norway)

Suite in G major/minor, from "Nouvelles Suites de Pièces de Clavecin", for harpsichord, written in 1727.

00:00 - Les Tricotets (Rondeau)
01:46 - L'Indifférente
04:25 - Menuet
06:05 - Menuet II
08:11 - La Poule
12:27 - Les Triolets
17:00 - Les Sauvages
19:06 - L'Enharmonique (Gracieusement)
25:33 - L'Égyptienne

The "Nouvelles suites de pièces de clavecin" includes 15 pieces. The first seven pieces of the anthology are grouped around A major and A minor [not in this recording], while the remainder are centered on G major and G minor. Like all French keyboard works, they are notable for such characteristic devices as the broken chord (stile brisé) taken over by French keyboard composers from the influential school of early seventeenth century lutenists. Also highly characteristic are the lavishly decorated melodic lines, based on a code of ornamentation illustrated in didactic prefaces by composers such as d'Anglebert and Couperin. As in all three of Rameau's collections, the pieces are divided between the binary (two-part) dance movements of the Baroque suite and the character pieces unique to French instrumental music.

The present collection is headed by three dance movements: an Allemande, a Courante, and a Sarabande (worthy of special mention as one of Rameau's noblest conceptions), and also includes a Gavotte et doubles (variations) and a pair of Minuets. The descriptive character or genre pieces sometimes have intriguing titles, the original meaning of which cannot always be determined. The Nouvelles suites includes ten such pieces, among them one of the composer's most famous keyboard works, L'Enharmonique. It takes it name from the striking enharmonic modulation just after the start of the second half, reminding listeners that the composer was also an outstanding theorist whose "Traite d'harmonie" (Treatise on Harmony) was one of the most influential pedagogical publications of the eighteenth century. Another popular piece here is La Poule, which graphically imitates the clucking of a hen in the most ingenious fashion. The contemporary vogue for the exotic is not ignored, either, as the inclusion of pieces entitled Les Sauvages and L'Égyptienne clearly illustrates. A number of Rameau's keyboard works were later orchestrated and reused in his operas, an example being the Sarabande, which later found its way into the third act of "Zaroastre" from 1749.

These pieces were originally written for the clavecimble, in this recording they are played on the grand piano by G. Sokolov; his 'clavecimble-like playing' of these pieces on the piano shows that it can make perfect sense to play harpsichord pieces like this on the piano if they're handled as well as they are here by Sokolov.