Bo Kho — Vietnamese Beef Stew with Lemongrass & Warm Spice

Описание: Bò Kho is a Vietnamese beef stew where lemongrass and warm spices (star anise + cinnamon) build a deep, woody, almost “bay-leaf-like” backbone — not the bright, zesty lemongrass you’d expect. In this home-kitchen version we skip the long marinade and build the flavour directly in the pot: bloom aromatics, season with fish sauce, then gently simmer until the beef turns spoon-tender — perfect with baguette or noodles (or just a bowl of rice).

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Ingredients (Serves 4–6)

Beef & liquid
• Beef shin or other braising cut — 1 kg, cut into 5–6 cm chunks
• Coconut water — 500 g (optional but recommended)
• Water — 500–750 g, just enough to cover

Aromatic base
• Shallots — 120 g, very finely minced
• Garlic — 20 g, finely minced
• Ginger — 20 g, finely minced
• Lemongrass (tender inner part) — 40 g, smashed and very finely minced
• Lemongrass (upper green stalks) — 2 pieces, lightly crushed (optional)

Spices & colour
• Annatto powder — 3 g (used in the video)
(or annatto oil — 20 g, if available)
(or sweet paprika — 2–3 g, if colour is the main goal)
• Star anise — 2 whole
• Cassia cinnamon — 1 small stick (3–4 cm)
• Black pepper — 2–3 g, freshly ground (optional)

Seasoning & fat
• Neutral oil — 30 g
• Fish sauce — 24–26 g total, divided (target ≈ 0.8% of beef weight)

Vegetables
• Carrots — 300 g, large chunks

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Method

1. Build the aromatic base
Heat the oil over medium-low heat. Add the shallots, garlic, and ginger and cook gently, stirring, until their moisture evaporates and the mixture becomes aromatic and lightly sweet without colouring. Add the minced lemongrass and continue cooking until fragrant and the pan is no longer steaming heavily.

2. Bloom colour and spices
Add the annatto powder to the aromatic base and stir gently for 20–30 seconds, just long enough for the oil to take on its characteristic red-orange colour. If using annatto oil instead, add it here and allow it to warm through before proceeding. Add the star anise, cinnamon, and black pepper if using, and bloom gently so the fat absorbs the warm spice aromas without overheating.

(If using sweet paprika as a substitute, add it off the heat or over the lowest flame to avoid dulling its aroma.)

3. Season the base
Add roughly half of the fish sauce to the pot. Stir to distribute — this replaces the traditional marination step and sets the flavour foundation.

4. Add the beef (no browning)
Add the beef to the pot and turn gently to coat every surface in the aromatic base. Cook just long enough for the exterior to lose its raw redness. Do not brown — the goal is a clean, clear beef flavour.

5. Braise gently
Add the coconut water, then top up with just enough water to cover the beef. Arrange the beef in a single even layer to minimise dilution. Add the crushed green lemongrass stalks if using. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover with a lid, and cook very gently for about 3 hours, until the beef is tender. Remove the star anise and cinnamon after the first hour.

6. Finish with vegetables and reduction
With about 30 minutes to go, add the carrots and uncover slightly to allow gentle reduction. Let the broth concentrate without boiling aggressively.

7. Final adjustment
Taste and adjust seasoning with the remaining fish sauce if needed. Sweetness should come naturally from the aromatics, coconut water, and carrots rather than added sugar.

8. To Serve
Serve hot with baguette (bánh mì / banh mi), noodles, or rice. Garnish with the herbs you like.

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