Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution curve & its Properties | kinetic theory of gases
Автор: DEEPAK MARWAL
Загружено: 2020-10-26
Просмотров: 211
Описание:
in this video, we will plot the maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution curve.
then we will explain it's properties,
we will see the temperature variation of the curve and velocity dependence.
we will see that the curve is increasing by the square of velocity at a low value of velocity.
after a constant medium value of velocity, the curve is decreasing exponentially with the square of velocity.
when we increase the temperature the area of the curve remains the same because the area represents the number of particles that are not affected by the total range of velocity.
increasing temperature will increase the kinetic energy of the particles so the particles are moving from low velocity to high velocity due to this the peak will shift towards the high-velocity value & its peak amplitude will decrease because some of the peak particles move towards the high value of velocity so it will decrease.
we will see that the number of particles at very low velocity & very high velocity is very less.
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