Laravel Passport vs. Sanctum

Описание: Laravel Passport and Laravel Sanctum are both authentication packages for the Laravel PHP framework, but they serve different purposes and have distinct use cases. Let's compare them:

Here are the key differences between Laravel Passport and Laravel Sanctum in a concise format:

🚀 Laravel Passport:

✅ Use Case: Designed for implementing OAuth2 authentication for APIs and third-party integrations.
✅ Authentication Type: Provides OAuth2-based authentication flows (Authorization Code, Implicit, Password, Client Credentials).
✅ Complexity: Suitable for complex authentication scenarios and multi-application authentication.
Scalability: Ideal for applications with high scalability requirements.
✅ Web-Based Authorization: Includes routes and views for web-based authorization workflows.

🚀 Laravel Sanctum:

✅ Use Case: Designed for authenticating users in single-page applications (SPAs) and applications consuming APIs.
✅ Authentication Type: Provides a simplified, session-based authentication approach.
✅ Complexity: Focuses on user authentication rather than OAuth2, making it simpler.
✅ Scalability: Suitable for applications where OAuth2 complexity is unnecessary.
✅ Web-Based Authorization: Integrates with Laravel's cookie-based session authentication for SPAs.

In summary, Passport is best suited for scenarios where you need OAuth2 authentication and more complexity, while Sanctum is ideal for simpler user authentication, especially in SPAs and applications consuming APIs.

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