"The Mughal Empire | Class 7 History NCERT Chapter 4 | Rise, Rule & Legacy of the Mughals"

Описание: The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history, ruling from 1526 to 1857. It was founded by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat (1526).

Babur (1526-1530): Laid the foundation of the Mughal rule in India.

Humayun (1530-1540, 1555-1556): Lost the throne to Sher Shah Suri but later regained it.

Akbar (1556-1605): The greatest Mughal ruler who expanded the empire, introduced religious tolerance, and developed an efficient administration.

Jahangir (1605-1627): Known for justice and patronage of art and architecture. His wife Noor Jahan played a significant role in administration.

Shah Jahan (1628-1658): Built architectural marvels like Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid.

Aurangzeb (1658-1707): Expanded the empire to its greatest extent but his strict policies and continuous wars weakened it.

Later Mughals (1707-1857): The empire started declining due to internal conflicts, Maratha and Sikh resistance, and British interference.

Bahadur Shah Zafar (1837-1857): The last Mughal emperor, who was deposed by the British after the Revolt of 1857, marking the end of the Mughal Empire.


The Mughal Empire was known for its rich culture, grand architecture, strong administration, and military innovations, but eventually, British colonial rule replaced it, bringing an end to centuries of Mughal dominance in India.


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