python current working directory

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in python, the current working directory (cwd) refers to the directory in which the python script is being executed. it is important to know the current working directory when working with files and directories in your python programs. python provides a straightforward way to access and manipulate the current working directory through the os module.
in this tutorial, we will explore how to:
let's get started with some code examples!
to retrieve the current working directory in python, you can use the os module:
in this example, os.getcwd() returns a string representing the current working directory, which is then printed to the console.
to change the current working directory in python, you can use the os.chdir() function:
in this example, os.chdir() changes the current working directory to the specified path. after changing the directory, os.getcwd() is called to confirm the change.
when working with files and directories in python, it's often convenient to perform operations relative to the current working directory. for example, if you want to open a file located in the current directory, you don't need to specify the full path:
in this example, os.path.join() is used to construct the full path to the file by combining the current working directory (os.getcwd()) with the file name. then, the file is opened and its content is read.
understanding and manipulating the current working directory in python is essential for working with files and directories effectively. by using the os module, you can retrieve the current working directory, change it if necessary, and perform file operations relative to it. this knowledge is particularly valuable when developing python scripts that interact with the file system.
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