COMMONLY AFFECTED AGE GROUP OF IMPORTANT DISEASES|USEFUL VIDEO FOR COMMONENTRANCE EXAMINATION

Описание: Measles Infants and children (6 months – 5 years) More common in unvaccinated children.
Mumps Children and adolescents (5–15 years) Preventable by MMR vaccine.
Rubella Children and young adults (5–25 years) Dangerous if infects pregnant women.

Chickenpox (Varicella) Children (1–10 years) Usually mild in children, severe in adults.

Poliomyelitis Children under 5 years Affects motor neurons; preventable by polio vaccine.

Diphtheria Children under 15 years Vaccine-preventable disease.

Whooping cough (Pertussis) Infants and young children Can be fatal in infants.

Tetanus (Neonatal and general) All ages (neonatal in newborns, general in adults) Preventable by vaccination and clean wound care.

Tuberculosis (TB) Young adults (15–45 years) Higher risk in malnourished or immunocompromised.

Typhoid fever School-age children and young adults (5–25 years) Spread by contaminated food and water.

Malaria Children under 5 and pregnant women More severe in endemic areas.

Hepatitis A Children and young adults Transmitted via fecal-oral route.

Hepatitis B Young adults (15–40 years) Spread through blood, sex, or from mother to child.
HIV/AIDS Adults (15–49 years) Sexually transmitted and via blood or perinatal rout

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