Shad (SIX) Darshana | Dr. Sadhana Paliwal | Indian Knowledge System | IKS | The Culture Canvas

Описание: The Culture Canvas is a channel in which any one can get the information related to Indian Knowledge System and its uses in modern era. Introduction to Shad darshana - Sanskrit term, Shad means Six, Darshana derived from drish means to see or vision, provide true vision for life and nature of reality. six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. orthodox (Astika) philosophies because they accept the Vedas authority. Nyaya Darshan – founder Sage Gautama text Nyaya Sutra, focus on Logic and epistemology, emphasizes critical thinking and logical reasoning to discern truth and remove avidya (ignorance), four Pramanas (sources of knowledge) yuhperception (Pratyakṣa), Inference (Anumana), Comparison (Upamana), Testimony (Shabda)Vaisheshika Darshan – founder Sage Kanada, text Vaisheshika Sutras, naturalistic philosophy, categorizes physical and metaphysical universe "categories" (Padarthas). universe is composed of indivisible atoms (anu). Samkhya Darshan - Propounded by Sage Kapila, text - Samkhya Karika by Ishvara Krishna, dualistic philosophy based on two principle Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter), Liberation when one realizes the distinction between Purusha and Prakriti. Yoga Darshan- founder Sage Patanjali, text Yoga Sutra provides practical methodology for liberation (Moksha), physical, mental (meditation) and spiritual practice, Ashtanga Yoga, Purva Mimamsa – founder Sage Jaimini, Text Mimamsa Sutra by Jaimini, Dharma, Vedic rituals, duties, and sacrifices, believe in authority of Vedas and karma, Uttara Mimamsa (Vedanta) - Founder Badarayana (Vyasa), Brahma Sutras by Badarayana, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita, philosophical and spiritual aspects of Vedas, explore ultimate reality (Brahman), relationship between individual soul (Atman) and Brahman, Advaita Vedant, Vishishtadvaita Dvaita.