Alistrati Cave, Greece

Описание: The cave is placed 50km away from Serres, 25 km from Drama and 55 km from Kavala.

It is considered to be the most beautiful and most decorated cave in Greece and probably in Europe where nature revealed its power in creating ornaments and impressive rock formations.
Description of the Cave

The antechamber of the cave is 8m height. It's from this point that start different high galleries folly decorated with stalactites and stalagmites.
The main branches of the cave are developed to the left and to the right of the entrance starting from a huge chamber, the Teception Chamber of a width of 60 m, a length of 100m and height of 20-30m

It's in this chamber that nature decided to demonstrate its power in creating ornaments

What fascinates the most is the huge stalactites and those pure white forming draperies. There are other chambers and their height is quite the same 8-10m.

From the reception chamber and towards the left, emerges a second passage, quite parallel to the first .In this gallery there are even some red stalagmites which are called "The flames".The height of these formations reaches 35m. Somewhere in this passages the two main passages join each other and continue with an always increasing width and height while from the ceiling one can see suspended huge and majestic stalactites of a height of 15m.

Inside the cave there are countless floors which are still unknown

ALISTRATI Cave deposites:

Very impressive is the big variety of stalactites and stalagmites inside the cave mostly because of the difference of their shapes and their age
The older stalactites are mainly in the galleries which are on the right side of the entrance. On the other hand the "infant" stalactites on the left side of entrance .

STALACTITES:
They are the limestone tubular formations which are growing from the ceiling and downwards. Their length fluctuates between few centimetres and many metres

STALAGMITES:
They are formed as the water drops, which carry acid carbonate, fall on the ground under a stalactite. When a stalactite meets a stalagmite, we have a new formation which is called "column"

HELICTITES:
It's a rear kind of stalactite which is developed on the sides, on the floors even on the ceilings of the caves, towards many directions (up, side and down)

SHIELDS:
They are being developed as the water comes out through very thin fissures of the rock. Many times their diameter is of some metres.

PEARLS:
They are small formations like spheres

THE GOUR:
They are another kind of formation which is also very interesting. Small barriers of calcium carbonate which are placed on the floor of the cave. The creation depends on the rainfall in the area of the cave

On Gour evolve a rear fauna

The "egg- shaped " and the " Tumour - shaped " are different kinds of formatious. They are dark - coloured and usually found shaped.

The " Cauliflower- like'' formation is another type of cave deposites. We can find them usually on the main body of a stalactite or a stalaguite.

And finally the " Heccendrites'' in a variety of shapes.

Climate:

Because of the thin limestone layers above (10-30m) the temperature of the cave is quite high (15-17oC)

Temperature is stable even in the winter because the airing of the cave is less than the proper
In May humidity is high (95-105%) and it's quite stable all year long

The average quantity or carbon dioxite is 600PPM(0.06%). According to a study of the atmospheric conditions of the cave all chambers are sufficiently air-filled. The temperature inside the cave is stable all year long for the formation of a cubic centimeter of a stalactite it will take at least 100 years.
According to Dr.Seeman, the Austrian official researcher of the cave, the last time a rock fell was 700.000 years ago.

Photo & information: alistraticave.gr
Music: RPO. Rolling In The Deep