microbial metabolism for microbiology
Автор: Scientist Cindy
Загружено: 2018-10-30
Просмотров: 15815
Описание:
Anabolism is the set of metabolic reactions that create or synthesize larger, more complex molecules from smaller ones. Anabolic reactions are synthesis reactions. Anabolism involves the process of creating or building chemical bonds, which requires energy in the form of ATP. Reactions that require energy are called endergonic.
Examples of anabolism
amino acids come together to form proteins
monosacharrides come together to form carbohydrates
fatty acids can be combined into lipids
Catabolism: Larger molecules are broken apart into smaller molecules by breaking chemical bonds.
This process releases energy in the form of ATP
Reactions that release energy are called exergonic.
For example, in glycolysis, a glucose molecule is split and energy is released.
Examples of catabolism would simply be the reverse
proteins are broken down to form amino acids
carbohydrates and polysaccharides are broken down to form monosaccharides
lipids could be broken down into their fatty acid components
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