Improving Code Readability with Struct in Apache Thrift

Описание: Discover how to enhance your code's readability in Apache Thrift by employing custom `structs` instead of complex return types. Streamline your service methods for cleaner and more extendable code.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/70646936/ asked by the user 'Isuru Herath' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/3310923/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/70651372/ provided by the user 'JensG' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/499466/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Improving Code Readability with Struct in Apache Thrift

The world of programming is filled with challenges, especially when it comes to making our code understandable and maintainable. One such challenge arises when working with complex data structures in Apache Thrift. You might find yourself grappling with intricate return types that can obscure the logic of your code.

The Problem: Complex Return Types

Consider a scenario where you have defined an interface in Thrift that returns a map of maps. Here’s the code:

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At first glance, this can appear convoluted, and it raises the question: Is there a way to enhance readability by restructuring our approach to the return type?

The Solution: Utilizing Structs

Although it may be challenging to see the connection between readability and using a struct, the following insights reveal how adopting a struct as a return value can greatly improve your code’s clarity and structure.

Why Use a Struct?

Using a struct as the return type for your service methods introduces several benefits, allowing you to resolve multiple concerns at once:

Multiple Return Values: Unlike the traditional method that limits you to a single return value, a struct allows you to include multiple fields. This means you can return related information altogether, which helps provide context.

Extensibility: As your application evolves, the need for additional data can arise. Using a struct permits you to add more fields in the future without breaking the existing implementations.

Improved Readability: By separating the method's function from its return structure, your code becomes cleaner and more organized, making it easier for others (and future you!) to understand at a glance.

Reusability: If you have multiple service methods that require similar return data, using the same struct allows you to avoid redundancy and keep your code DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself).

Example Implementation

Instead of your existing return type, you could define a struct like this:

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In this rewritten service method, getInformationByIds now returns a map of Information structs. This not only makes your code more readable but also more user-friendly for future developers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while it may not have been immediately evident, switching to a struct as the return value in your Apache Thrift service methods provides a robust solution for enhancing code readability. It makes your code cleaner, easier to maintain, and well-structured for future expansions. As demonstrated, this approach seamlessly alleviates the complexities that come with complicated return types.

So, the next time you're faced with a challenging return type in Thrift, consider leveraging the power of structs to simplify your code. How cool is that?