The symbolism of the colour green in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Описание: In the fourteenth century alliterative masterpiece, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we encounter one of the greatest of mediaeval literary creations: the Green Knight himself. A key to understanding the character is the choice of his colour - enker green; in this short film I discuss the poet's use of green and its meaning for a mediaeval audience.

While some have interpreted the Green Knight as a symbol of rebirth and akin to the Green Man in folklore, the choice of green can also be seen in a much darker context: that of a devilish underworld. Certainly, this shape-shifting giant is the product indeed of magic; he carries out his business in "nobot an olde cave" and he is invincible to the blows of his enemies. The symbolism of green is therefore disturbing indeed and, for a mediaeval audience nurtured in religious symbolism, this ghoulish creature carries a darkness all of his own.

The film shares with us the majestic description of the Green Knight and his horse when he first arrives at court. The poet, in exquisite detail, lavishes us with a description of wonderment and magic in every line - he really was a master of his craft.

The film features readings from the original Middle English, with subtitles taken from my 2018 translation of the poem.