Best way to add Organic matter in the soil | Green Manuring of Jantar

Описание: Best Way to Add Organic Matter in the Soil: Green Manuring with Jantar

Adding organic matter to the soil is crucial for sustainable farming, enhancing soil fertility, improving soil structure, and increasing water retention. One of the most effective methods for adding organic matter is through green manuring, and Jantar (Sesbania bispinosa) is an excellent choice for this practice. Here's how to effectively use Jantar for green manuring and boost your soil health.

*Steps for Green Manuring with Jantar:*

1. **Selecting the Right Time**: The best time to plant Jantar for green manuring is during the early monsoon season. This ensures optimal growth and biomass production.

2. **Land Preparation**: Prepare the soil by plowing and leveling it. Ensure the seedbed is fine and firm to promote good seed-to-soil contact.

3. **Sowing**: Sow Jantar seeds at a depth of 2-3 cm with a spacing of 20-25 cm between rows. The seeding rate should be around 20-25 kg per hectare.

4. **Growth and Management**: Jantar grows rapidly, reaching a height of 1.5 to 2 meters within 50-60 days. During this period, it shades the soil, suppressing weeds and protecting the soil from erosion.

5. **Incorporation**: Before Jantar starts flowering, typically around 50-60 days after sowing, it is time to incorporate it into the soil. This is done by cutting the plants and plowing them back into the soil. The biomass decomposes, enriching the soil with organic matter and nutrients.

6. **Benefits**: Incorporating Jantar as green manure improves soil structure, increases microbial activity, enhances nutrient availability, and boosts soil organic matter content. It also helps in fixing atmospheric nitrogen, adding valuable nitrogen to the soil, which is essential for the subsequent crop.

*Key Advantages of Green Manuring with Jantar:*

Enhances soil fertility
Improves soil structure and aeration
Increases water infiltration and retention
Adds organic matter and nutrients to the soil
Reduces soil erosion and compaction
Suppresses weeds naturally
Promotes beneficial microbial activity
Fixes atmospheric nitrogen
Provides a sustainable farming practice
Reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers

Incorporating Jantar as green manure is a sustainable and cost-effective way to boost soil health and ensure long-term agricultural productivity.

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