Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit 2 Part 1 | Acids, Bases & Buffers | B.Pharm

Описание: 📚 Subject: Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry
🧪 Unit: 2 – Part 1
🎥 Topic: Acids, Bases and Buffers

In this lecture, we cover the fundamental concepts of Acids, Bases and Buffers with their definitions, characteristics, theories, pH concepts, buffer systems, and pharmaceutical applications. This topic is extremely important for B.Pharm exams, viva, and concept building.

🔑 Topics Covered:

Introduction to Acids & Bases

Characteristics & examples of acids and bases

Difference between acids and bases

Importance of acids & bases in pharmacy

⚗️ Acid–Base Theories:

Arrhenius concept

Brønsted–Lowry concept

Lewis concept

Strong vs weak acids and bases

📊 pH Concepts:

pH & pOH scale

Ionic product of water (Kw)

Importance of pH in pharmacy

🧪 Buffers:

Definition of buffer

Types of buffers

Acidic buffer

Basic buffer

Buffer capacity & applications

Buffer action (mechanism)

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation

Derivation for acidic buffer

💉 Isotonic Solutions & Tonicity:

Isotonic, hypotonic & hypertonic solutions

Methods for determination of tonicity

Cryoscopic method

Haemolytic method

Methods of adjusting tonicity

Class I methods

Class II methods (White–Vincent & Sprowls)

✨ Why Watch This Lecture?
✔ Very important for Unit-2 exams & viva
✔ Strong conceptual foundation
✔ Easy language with step-by-step explanation
✔ Useful for pharmacy formulations

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