Pope Urban II : Full Speech at the Council of Clermont

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First, some background on Pope Urban II:

Pope Urban II was born Odo of Châtillon-sur-Marne in France in 1042. He was elected as pope in 1088, and served until his death in 1099.
Urban II is best known for launching the First Crusade in 1095, in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos for military aid against the Seljuk Turks, who had seized control of much of Asia Minor.
Urban II was also instrumental in reforming the church, particularly in addressing the issue of simony (the buying and selling of church offices) and promoting celibacy among the clergy.
Now, onto the speech itself. The full text is not available, as the speech was not recorded at the time, but the following is a summary based on various contemporary accounts:

Pope Urban II delivered his speech at the Council of Clermont in central France on November 27, 1095. The council was attended by hundreds of bishops, abbots, and other church officials, as well as numerous nobles and commoners.

Urban II began his speech by reminding the audience of the Christian duty to protect their fellow believers and to defend the holy places of Christendom, which were under threat from the infidels (non-Christians). He then described the dire situation facing the Byzantine Empire, which had been invaded and weakened by the Seljuk Turks, and urged the audience to take up arms and defend their brothers and sisters in the faith.

Urban II's rhetoric was powerful and emotional, emphasizing the spiritual rewards that awaited those who fought for the cause of Christ. He promised that anyone who took up the cross and joined the crusade would be granted remission of their sins and a place in heaven. He also warned that those who refused to join the crusade would face the wrath of God and eternal damnation.

The audience was reportedly deeply moved by Urban II's speech, and many responded by shouting "Deus vult!" ("God wills it!"). This became the rallying cry of the First Crusade, which saw thousands of Christians from across Europe travel to the Holy Land to fight against the Muslims.

In summary, Pope Urban II's speech at Clermont was a call to arms for Christians to defend their faith and their fellow believers. It was a powerful appeal to religious duty and loyalty, and played a key role in launching the First Crusade.

My fellow Christians,

As you are all aware, our brothers and sisters in the East are facing a grave threat from the infidels who seek to destroy our faith and our way of life. The holy places of Christendom are under siege, and our fellow believers are being slaughtered and persecuted.

We cannot stand by and allow this to continue. We have a duty to protect our faith and to defend our fellow Christians from harm. We must take up arms and join together to fight against the infidels and to reclaim our holy places from their grasp.

I call upon all of you, from the highest nobles to the humblest peasants, to take up the cross and join the crusade. Together, we will march to the Holy Land and drive out the infidels who threaten our faith.

But let me be clear: this is not just a military campaign. It is a holy mission, a sacred duty that we must undertake with the utmost seriousness and devotion. We are not fighting for glory or wealth, but for the glory of God and the salvation of our souls.

Those who join the crusade will be granted remission of their sins and a place in heaven. You will be fighting not just for yourselves, but for all of Christendom. And those who stay behind will be no less accountable for their inaction, for they too will face the wrath of God if they do not join us in this righteous cause.

So let us go forth, my brothers and sisters, and do the work of God. Let us take up the cross and march to the Holy Land, where we will reclaim what is rightfully ours and defend our faith against those who seek to destroy it.

Deus vult! God wills it!