National Anthem of North Korea | 애국가

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« Korean/조선말 »
1945년 독립 이후에 안익태가 작곡한 애국가가 한반도에 널리 퍼졌지만, 조선민주주의인민공화국은 자신의 체제에 맞게 국가를 따로 만들었다.

작사자 박세영은 일제 강점기에 조선프롤레타리아예술가동맹(KAPF, 카프) 활동을 하였으며, 당대의 저항 시인으로 이름이 높았다. 광복 후 북으로 건너가 조선민주주의인민공화국의 국가를 비롯하여 조선민주주의인민공화국을 찬양하는 시를 여러 편 지었다. 작곡자 김원균은 《김일성 장군의 노래》를 작곡한 조선민주주의인민공화국의 대표적인 음악가로, 조선민주주의인민공화국 최고인민회의 상임위원회에서는 2006년 평양음악대학의 이름을 김원균평양음악대학으로 개칭하였다.

4/4박자, 내림 나 장조로 ‘약간 느리고 장중하게’ 부른다. ‘찬란한 문화로 자라난’부터 ‘길이 받드세’까지는 본래 한 번만 부르도록 되어 있었으나, 김일성이 이 노래를 듣고 "우리 나라는 찬란한 문화로 자라난 유구한 역사를 가진 나라인데 어떻게 한 번만 부를 수 있겠는가?"라고 하면서 두 번 반복해 부를 것을 제안해 지금과 같은 형태로 곡이 수정되었다.[출처 필요] 2002년 아시안 게임 때 조선민주주의인민공화국이 공식 국가의 자격으로 참가하면서 국기 게양식 때 최초로 대한민국에서 공식적으로 이 곡이 연주되었다.

2007년 5월 30일 조선중앙통신사는 조선민주주의인민공화국의 국가인 애국가가 재편곡되었으며 조선민주주의인민공화국 당국이 새로운 국가 악보와 관련 문서를 세계 각국에 전송하였다고 밝혔다.
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« English »
"Aegukka" (Chosŏn'gŭl: 애국가; lit. 'Patriotism Song'), officially translated as "Patriotic Song", is the national anthem of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, more commonly known as North Korea. It was composed in 1945 as a patriotic song celebrating independence from Japanese occupation and was adopted as the state anthem in 1947.
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« Thai/ไทย »
เพลงชาติของประเทศเกาหลีเหนือมีชื่อว่า แอกุกกา (เกาหลี: 애국가; ฮันจา: 愛國歌; อาร์อาร์: Aegukga; เอ็มอาร์: Aegukka) เช่นเดียวกับชื่อของเพลงชาติเกาหลีใต้ มีความหมายว่า "เพลงรักชาติ" เพลงนี้รู้จักกันอีกชื่อหนึ่งตามวรรคแรกของเพลงว่า "อาชิมึน พินนารา" (เกาหลี: 아침은 빛나라; เอ็มอาร์: Ach'imŭn pinnara) แปลว่า "แสงอรุณจงฉาย" ("Let the morning shine")

ก่อนการก่อตั้งประเทศ เกาหลีภาคเหนือยังคงใช้เพลงแอกุกกา ซึ่งเป็นเพลงชาติของประเทศเกาหลีใต้ในปัจจุบัน เป็นเพลงชาติ เมื่อเกาหลีเหนือแยกตัวเป็นประเทศใหม่ใน พ.ศ. 2490 จึงได้มีการประพันธ์เพลงนี้ขึ้นเป็นเพลงชาติของเกาหลีเหนือแทนที่ เนื้อร้องโดย ปัก เซ ยอง (เกาหลี: 박세영; ฮันจา: 朴世永) ทำนองโดย คิม วอน กยุน (เกาหลี: 김원균; ฮันจา: 金元均)
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