संविधान की मूल संरचना/ढांचा | Basic Structure Doctrine | UPSC/UPPSC/State PSC - Polity

Описание: संविधान की मूल संरचना | Basic Structure Doctrine | UPSC Polity
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इस वीडियो में हम भारतीय संविधान की “मूल संरचना सिद्धांत”
(Basic Structure Doctrine) को सरल और स्पष्ट भाषा में समझते हैं।

आप इस वीडियो में जानेंगे:
🔹 मूल संरचना सिद्धांत क्या है
🔹 इसका उद्भव और महत्व
🔹 केशवानंद भारती बनाम केरल राज्य (1973) मामला
🔹 संसद की संशोधन शक्ति की सीमाएँ
🔹 मूल संरचना के प्रमुख तत्व
🔹 हालिया घटनाक्रम
🔹 UPSC/PCS में पूछे जाने वाले महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु

यह वीडियो UPSC, State PCS, Judiciary, SSC
और Indian Polity की तैयारी कर रहे विद्यार्थियों के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी है।
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   • भारतीय राजव्यवस्था (Polity)  
   • नीतिशास्त्र  
   • भारतीय इतिहास (Indian History)  
   • भूगोल (Geography) -- भौतिक व मानव भूगोल  

This video explains the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution
in a clear and exam-oriented manner.

In this video, you will learn:
🔹 What is the Basic Structure Doctrine
🔹 Its origin and constitutional significance
🔹 Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala (1973) case
🔹 Limits on Parliament’s amending power
🔹 Key elements of the Basic Structure
🔹 Important points for UPSC and other competitive exams

This video is useful for aspirants preparing for
UPSC, State PCS, Judiciary, SSC, and Indian Polity.

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timepass
⏱️ 0:00 – 0:29 ntro: संविधान का “अदृश्य कवच” क्या है?
(Basic Structure)
⏱️ 0:30 – 1:23 Parliament vs Supreme Court: असली ताकत किसके पास?
(Democracy vs Constitutional Supremacy)
⏱️ 1:24 – 2:02 “Living Tree” vs “Editable Book” Analogy
(पूरी बहस की थीम)
⏱️ 2:03 – 2:38 Article 368 vs Article 13: टकराव की जड़
(Amendment Power vs Fundamental Rights)
⏱️ 2:39 – 3:35 1951: Shankari Prasad Case – Parliament Wins First Round
(FR amend हो सकते हैं?)
⏱️ 3:36 – 4:26 1965: Sajjan Singh Case – Judicial Deference Explained
(Nation-building context)
⏱️ 4:27 – 5:29 1967: Golaknath Case – Supreme Court का बड़ा U-Turn
(Fundamental Rights = Sacrosanct)
⏱️ 5:30 – 6:02 24th Constitutional Amendment (1971)
(Parliament Strikes Back)
⏱️ 6:03 – 7:12 1973: Kesavananda Bharati Case – Historic Turning Point
(13-Judge Bench | 68 Days Hearing)
⏱️ 7:13 – 7:56 Birth of Basic Structure Doctrine
(“सब कुछ बदल सकते हो, नींव नहीं”)
⏱️ 7:57 – 8:26 Why Court didn’t give a Fixed List?
(Flexibility = Strength)
⏱️ 8:27 – 9:24 1975: Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narayan
(First Practical Use of Doctrine)
⏱️ 9:25 – 9:55 1980: Minerva Mills Case
(FR + DPSP Balance = Basic Structure)
⏱️ 9:56 – 10:36 Ninth Schedule as ‘Black Box’ + IR Coelho (2007)
(Post-1973 laws under Judicial Review)
⏱️ 10:37 – 11:46 Golden Triangle: Articles 14-19-21 Explained
(Core of Dignified Life)
⏱️ 11:47 – 12:28 What all comes under Basic Structure today?
(Democracy, Secularism, Federalism, Judicial Independence)
⏱️ 12:29 – 13:00 NJAC Case (2015): Judicial Independence Tested
⏱️ 13:01 – 13:25 Electoral Bonds Case (2024)
(Right to Information + Democracy)
⏱️ 13:26 – 14:37 Criticism: Judicial Activism vs Parliamentary Supremacy
⏱️ 14:38 – 15:17 Conclusion: Basic Structure = Safety Valve of Democracy

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