Harry Belafonte: A Biography

Описание: Harry Belafonte, born Harold George Bellanfanti Jr. on March 1, 1927, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, and social activist. Known as the "King of Calypso," he gained prominence in the 1950s by popularizing the Caribbean musical style with his distinct voice and charismatic stage presence. Belafonte's 1956 album "Calypso" became a major hit and was the first LP to sell over one million copies. The album featured his signature song "Banana Boat Song (Day-O)," which had become a timeless classic.

In addition to his successful music career, Belafonte ventured into acting and appeared in various films and television shows. Some of his most notable roles included his appearances in "Carmen Jones" (1954), "Island in the Sun" (1957), and "Odds Against Tomorrow" (1959). His performances earned him critical acclaim, and he became a respected actor in the entertainment industry. His work in film, television, and theater had been recognized with numerous awards, including Tony, Emmy, and Grammy awards.

Belafonte's activism started early in his career when he became an advocate for civil rights and social justice. He played a significant role in the American civil rights movement and was a close friend and supporter of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Belafonte used his fame and influence to draw attention to important social issues and helped organize events, such as the March on Washington in 1963.

His activism extended beyond the United States. Belafonte had become an outspoken opponent of apartheid in South Africa and supported the anti-apartheid movement throughout the 1980s. He participated in various initiatives to raise awareness and funds for the cause, including the recording of the charity single "We Are the World" in 1985.

As a humanitarian, Belafonte had dedicated his time and resources to help improve the lives of children and disadvantaged communities around the world. He was appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1987 and had since participated in numerous campaigns, fundraisers, and projects to promote children's rights and well-being.

On April 25, 2023, Belafonte died from congestive heart failure at his home on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, at the age of 96