In a modern industrial society, various occupations are ranked based on their perceived importance a
Автор: Ruth Gallacher
Загружено: 2025-04-10
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In a modern industrial society, various occupations are ranked based on theirperceived importance and the level of skill required For example, surgeons andengineers are typically awarded higher salaries and greater social prestige comparedto manual laborers and service workers. The society believes that this system ofrewards is essential for motivating individuals to acquire the necessary skills andeducation to fulfill these critical roles.In the context of this scenario, which aspect of the Davis-Moore thesis is beingillustrated?a. Inequality is detrimental to social cohesion and should be minimized toensure that all individuals have equal opportunities.b. Social stratification is a natural consequence of differing levels of skillsand education, and it serves to ensure that the most important positions arefilled by the most qualified individuals.c. Cultural values influence job prestige more than economic factors, leadingto an arbitrary ranking of occupations.d. Meritocracy is achievable only when individuals are given equal access toeducation and resources.
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