How to Fix Android is Not Recognized as an Internal or External Command in Windows

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Summary: Learn step-by-step how to fix the error "Android is not recognized as an internal or external command" in Windows, especially when working with ADB and Android Studio.
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How to Fix Android is Not Recognized as an Internal or External Command in Windows

Many developers encounter the error message, "Android is not recognized as an internal or external command," when they start working with Android development on a Windows machine. This issue typically arises when the system cannot find the path to the Android SDK or the ADB tools required for running and debugging applications.

In this post, we’ll walk through how to resolve this error and get your development environment set up correctly.

Understanding the Error

The error message indicates that the Windows Command Prompt or PowerShell cannot locate the executable for Android or ADB. This usually happens due to one of the following reasons:

Incorrect Environment Variable Configuration: The system path does not include the path to the Android SDK or ADB tools.

Wrong Installation Path: The SDK tools might not be installed in the expected directory.

Steps to Fix the Issue

Here are step-by-step solutions to fix Android is not recognized as an internal or external command in Windows.

Step 1: Verify the Android SDK Path

Make sure that the Android SDK and Platform-tools are properly installed on your machine. You can usually find them in the following default locations:

For Android Studio: C:\Users<YourUsername>\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk

For standalone SDK Manager: Custom location defined during installation

Step 2: Add the SDK Path to the Environment Variables

Open Environment Variables:

Right-click on This PC or Computer on the desktop or in File Explorer.

Select Properties > Advanced system settings.

Click on Environment Variables.

Edit the PATH Variable:

Under System variables, find the Path variable, and click Edit.

Click New to add a new path.

Add the path to the platform-tools directory of your Android SDK, which is usually C:\Users<YourUsername>\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools.

Save Changes:

Click OK to save the changes and close all dialog boxes.

Step 3: Verify ADB Path

To resolve the error adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command android studio, ensure the ADB tool is in your SDK's platform-tools directory:

Navigate to your SDK folder.

Check for the platform-tools directory and ensure adb.exe exists there.

Step 4: Restart Command Prompt

After updating the environment variables, close any open Command Prompt or PowerShell windows. Open a new Command Prompt and type the following commands to verify:

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or

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You should now see the appropriate version information for ADB or Android SDK, indicating that the path configurations are correct.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the error and get back to developing your Android applications without any interruptions. Properly setting up environment variables and verifying paths will allow Windows to recognize the Android tools, thus eliminating the common "Android is not recognized as an internal or external command" issue.

Happy coding!