The birth of Quantum Mechanics

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In this video, I present the aftermath of Heisenberg's paper on quantum mechanics. In this walk through, we encounter the interactions between Heisenberg, Born, and Pauli leading to the formal establishment of Matrix Mechanics as a formal theory of quantum mechanics in addition the discovery of the canonical commutation relation and the Heisenberg equation.


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[References]

∘ W. Heisenberg, "Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen," Z. Phys. 33, 879 (1925)
∘ W. Heisenberg, "Zur Quantentheorie der Linienstruktur und der anomalen Zeemaneffekte," Z. Phys. 8, 273 (1922)
∘ W. Heisenberg, "Development of concepts in the history of quantum theory," Am. J. Phys. 43, 389 (1975)
∘ D.C. Cassidy, "Beyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and the Bomb," 2009
∘ W. Heisenberg, "Über Stabilität und Turbulenz von Flüssigkeitsströmen," Ann. Phys. 379: 577 (1924)
∘ A. Blum et al., "Translation as heuristics: Heisenberg's turn to matrix mechanics," Stud. Hist. Phil. Mod. Phys. 60, 3 (2017)
∘ M. Born and P. Jordan, "Zur Quantenmechanik,” Z. Phys. 34, 858 (1925)
∘ B. L. van der Waerden, "Sources of Quantum Mechanics," 1967
∘ M. Born, W. Heisenberg, and P. Jordan, "Zur Quantenmechanik II," Z. Phys. 35, 557 (1926)
∘ W. Pauli, "Über das Wasserstoffspektrum vom Standpunkt der neuen Quantenmechanik," Z. Phys. 36, 336 (1926)
∘ P.A.M. Dirac, "The fundamental equations of quantum mechanics," Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A109, 642 (1925) https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1925.0150


[Credits]

Werner Heisenberg, AIP
Max Born, AIP
Max Born lecturing, AIP
Niels Bohr, AIP
Niels Bohr, AIP
Niels Bohr Institute, AIP
Bohr, Heisenberg, and Pauli, AIP
Gottingen-ITP-1926, AIP
Grass and small flowers by D. Roberts, free use on Pexels https://www.pexels.com/video/close-up...
"Helgoland dem Frieden!" film by DEFA Filmwelt    • Helgoland dem Frieden - Doku (ganzer Film ...  
München - Universität, public domain
Ferdinand von Lindemann, public domain
A. Sommerfeld, public domain
David Hilbert, public domain
Hermann Minkowski, AIP
Heisenberg Family, Max-Planck Institute, AIP
Werner Heisenberg und die Frage nach der Wirklichkeit, Bayerischer Rundfunk (2011)    • Werner Heisenberg und die Frage nach der W...  
Peter Debye, public domain
Wilhelm Lenz, public domain
Alfred Landé, public domain
Paul Epstein, public domain
Werner Heisenberg, AIP
Portrait of young Wolfgang Pauli, AIP
Pauli and Heisenberg, AIP
Sommerfeld and Pauli, AIP
Friedrich Paschen, public domain
Heisenberg lecturing, AIP
Electron transitions of Hydrogen, by OrangeDog/Szdori under CC BY-SA 3.0
Karte des Deutschen Volks- und Kulturbodens (Map of German Ethnic and Cultural Lands), Cornell University – PJ Mode Collection of Persuasive Cartography
Laplace_Runge_Lenz_vector by Cronholm144 under CC BY-SA 3.0
Born's letter to Einstein by The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Ralph de Laer Kronig, public domain
Max Born, AIP
Fith Solvay Conference, colorized photo, AIP
Solar system, by Orrery under CC BY-SA 4.0
Steam locomotive approaching by Kelly, free use on Pexels https://www.pexels.com/video/steam-lo...
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft Logo, public domain
Portrait of Richard Courant, AIP
Pascual Jordan, public domain
Green apple by D. Dan, free use via Creazilla https://creazilla.com/media/icon/3244...
Matrix Code Background Animation by N. Narracci, free use via Pexels https://www.pexels.com/video/green-di...



AIP: American Institute of Physics, Emilio Segrè Visual Archives
CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...