"Calcium Gluconate Injection: When and Why It's Used in Emergencies"

Описание: Calcium Gluconate Injection: When and Why It's Used in Emergencies"

Calcium gluconate injection is a medication used to treat or prevent calcium deficiencies and manage certain emergency conditions where calcium plays a critical role. Here's a detailed overview:
💉 Calcium Gluconate Injection
✅ Uses:
Hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels)
Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) — to stabilize the heart
Magnesium sulfate toxicity (e.g., in preeclampsia)
Calcium channel blocker overdose
Cardiac resuscitation (in some protocols)
As part of dialysis treatment
💊 Formulation:
Usually available in concentrations like:
10% Calcium Gluconate solution (i.e., 1 gram per 10 mL)
💉 Dosage:
Depends on the clinical condition, patient’s weight, calcium levels, and urgency.
Typically:
Slow IV injection over 2-5 minutes
Or diluted and given via IV infusion
⚠️ Always administer under medical supervision due to risk of adverse effects.
⚠️ Precautions & Warnings:
NEVER give intramuscularly or subcutaneously – risk of tissue necrosis.
Monitor serum calcium levels, ECG, and renal function
Use cautiously in patients with:
Cardiac disease
Renal impairment
Hypercalcemia
❗Side Effects:
Local irritation or burning at injection site
Cardiac arrhythmias (especially with rapid IV push)
Hypotension
Vasodilation, flushing
Nausea, vomiting
🔄 Drug Interactions:
Digoxin: Increased risk of arrhythmias – avoid rapid IV calcium
Calcium channel blockers: Calcium can antagonize their effect
May interact with phosphate-containing IV fluids or medications
🧊 Storage:
Store at controlled room temperature
Protect from freezing

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