Kidney Function Test (KFT/RFT): Normal Range & Importance | Explained Urea, Creatinine X BioCode Lab

Описание: Confused by your Kidney Function Test (KFT) or Renal Function Test (RFT) results? This complete guide breaks down the essential markers—Urea, Creatinine, and eGFR—to help you understand your kidney health!

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✅ What is Kidney Function Test (KFT)? 👉 Kidney Function Tests are a group of blood and urine tests used to assess how well your kidneys are filtering nitrogenous waste products (like Urea and Creatinine) and excess fluid from your blood. These tests provide key insights into your renal health.

✅ Types of Kidney Function Test (Key Markers)
There are several different markers, but the most common and critical ones we cover are:
🔶 Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) / Urea Test
🔶 Serum Creatinine Test
🔶 Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Test

✅ Understanding Your Markers

Urea/Creatinine Increase: When these waste products increase, it indicates the blood is not being filtered effectively.

eGFR Decrease: A drop in eGFR means your kidneys are filtering less blood per minute, suggesting a reduction in function (Kidney Disease).

Symptoms of Poor Filtration: Look out for face/leg swelling, weakness, increased BP, and mouth odor (due to nitrogen waste).

✅ Importance of Kidney Function Test
🔶 Early Detection of Kidney Disease: Allows for timely intervention to slow progression.
🔶 Monitoring Existing Kidney Disease: Helps doctors track the condition and adjust treatment.
🔶 Assessing Risk of Other Health Problems: Kidneys affect blood pressure and bone health.
🔶 Guiding Treatment Decisions: Essential for prescribing safe medication dosages.

✅ Normal Ranges of Key Kidney Function Tests

Urea (BUN): Generally 7 to 20 mg/dL
Creatinine:
Male: 0.7 - 1.3 mg/dL
Female: 0.6 - 1.1 mg/dL

eGFR (Estimated GFR): Generally 90 mL/min/1.73 m² or higher (Note: GFR naturally decreases with age. A result below 60 for three months or more is usually considered Chronic Kidney Disease).

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