DISCOVER ROMANIA | SARMIZEGETUSA REGIA | 4K
Автор: Trip Stories
Загружено: 2024-09-13
Просмотров: 586
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Sarmizegetusa Regia was the capital and most important military, religious, and political center of the Dacian Kingdom, which thrived in what is now Romania during the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD. Located in the Orăștie Mountains, it was a crucial hub for the Dacians before their conquest by the Roman Empire in 106 AD under Emperor Trajan.
Sarmizegetusa Regia was the core of the Dacian kingdom and played a central role in their resistance against the Romans. It was both a fortified citadel and a religious site.
The site is a combination of military and religious elements, with strong fortifications designed to defend against invaders. It is situated on a strategic hilltop, surrounded by thick defensive walls made of limestone blocks. It is part of a system of six Dacian fortresses that were used to defend against Roman invasions.
The city had sacred zones, including a large circular sanctuary with wooden and stone columns, believed to have been an astronomical calendar or temple. These religious structures reflect the advanced spiritual life of the Dacians, who practiced a polytheistic religion deeply tied to nature.
In 1999, Sarmizegetusa Regia, along with several other Dacian fortresses, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historical and cultural importance.
After the Roman conquest, the city was partially destroyed, and the Romans built a new capital, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa, about 40 kilometers away. Despite the destruction, the remnants of Sarmizegetusa Regia provide significant insights into Dacian civilization.
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