Metabolic Acidosis || मेटाबोलिक एसिडोसिस : Definition, Causes and Compensation
Автор: Biochemistry for Nursing Students
Загружено: 2024-06-12
Просмотров: 74
Описание:
Metabolic acidosis ek condition hai jahan body ke fluids mein acid ki excess hoti hai. Iska matlab hai ki blood ka pH low hai, yani blood normal se zyada acidic hai. Is condition ke kai causes ho sakte hain, jaise:
*Acid ka badha hua production:, jo diabetes mein ketoacidosis ya oxygen ki kami ke karan lactic acidosis se ho sakta hai.
**Bicarbonate ka loss: jo kidney diseases ya diarrhea ke karan ho sakta hai, jisse ye acid-neutralizing substance kam ho jata hai.
**Kidneys ka acid excrete karne ki ability ka kam hona : jo chronic kidney disease ya renal tubular acidosis ke karan ho sakta hai.
Metabolic acidosis ke symptoms mein tez aur shallow breathing, confusion, thakan, sir dard, neend aana, bhook na lagna, peela padna, increased heart rate, aur diabetic acidosis ke cases mein, fruity smell wali saans shamil hai.
Diagnosis typically blood aur urine tests se hota hai jisme various electrolytes aur blood pH ki levels ko measure kiya jata hai. Treatment mein sodium bicarbonate, IV fluids, aur insulin dena shamil ho sakta hai taaki excess acid ko neutralize kiya ja sake aur underlying cause ko manage kiya ja sake.
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