German DNA: What is the Genetic History of Germany?

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German Ancestry: What is the Genetic History of Germany?

Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:26 Ancient Genetics of Germany and Archaeological Cultures
4:07 Germany After the Collapse of the Western Roman Empire
8:25 House of Habsburg, the Holy Roman Empire and Charlemagne
9:17 Modern German Haplogroups

Unified into a modern nation-state in 1871, Germany is a powerhouse of a country, but what is its genetic history and what haplogroups are common amongst German people today? Now Germany is home to over 80 million people, with many people around the world also having German ancestry, including in the US, Canada, Brazil and Argentina. It is made up of 16 different states, from Bavaria in the south to Hamburg in the north, with Saxony and Berlin in the east.

But what about its genetic history? Well lets start at the beginning and look at the events that shaped the genetic foundation of Germany. As a general overview, 3 major episodes form the ancient genetic bedrock of Germany and most of Europe in general: (1) Western Hunter Gatherers; (2) the migration of Anatolian Neolithic Farmers into Europe; and (3) the introduction of Steppe ancestry during the Bronze Age due to migrations from the Pontic-Caspian steppe associated with the Yamnaya culture, with the ability to digest milk potentially brought into many parts of Europe with this migration. The Yamnaya are also thought to have been a tall people, which was perhaps related to their high protein diet.

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#germany #germanancestry #ancestry