神機妙算劉伯溫，什麼時候變成知天曉地的神話？忠於元朝的他，又為何去幫朱元璋的？

Описание: 00:00 序言
00:32 一生曲折
02:41 官場不順
04:51 出山
07:14 新的征途



劉基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日），字伯溫，浙江青田（今浙江文成）人。元末明初政治家、文學家，明朝開國元勳。
元至順年間，劉基舉進士。 至正十九年（1359年），受朱元璋禮聘而至。他上書陳述時務十八策，倍受寵信。參與謀劃平定張士誠、陳友諒與北伐中原等軍事大計。吳元年（1367年）為太史令，進《戊申大統曆》 。 奏請立法定制，以止濫殺。 朱元璋即位後，他奏請設立軍衛法，又請肅正紀綱，曾諫止建都於鳳陽。 洪武三年（1370年），封誠意伯，故又稱劉誠意。次年賜歸。劉基居鄉隱形韜迹，只飲酒弈棋，口不言功。因左丞相胡惟庸誣陷而被奪祿。入京謝罪後，不久即逝世。明武宗時贈太師，諡號“文成”。
劉基精通天文、兵法、數理等，尤以詩文見長。 詩文古樸雄放，不乏抨擊統治者腐朽、同情民間疾苦之作。 與宋濂、高啟並稱“明初詩文三大家”。 著作均收入《誠意伯文集》。
劉基輔佐朱元璋平天下，計畫立定，人莫能測。 朱元璋多次稱他為“吾之子房”。 在中國民間，也流傳著“三分天下諸葛亮，一統江山劉伯溫；前朝軍師諸葛亮，後朝軍師劉伯溫”的說法。

Liu Ji (July 1, 1311-may 16, 1375), born in Qingtian, Zhejiang (now Wencheng, Zhejiang), was a politician and writer in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties and a founding father of the Ming Dynasty.

During the period from yuan to shun, Liu Jiju was a scholar. In the 19th year of Zhizheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang invited Zhu Yuanzhang. He wrote a letter stating the 18 policies of current affairs, which was highly respected. He participated in the plan to calm Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the northern expedition to the Central Plains. In the first year of Wu (1367), he was ordered by Taishi and entered the Wushen Datong calendar 。 Please legislate and customize to stop indiscriminate killing. After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he asked for the establishment of military defense law and the rectification of Ji Gang. He once advised to stop the establishment of the capital in Fengyang. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was granted the title of Chengxin Bo, so he was also called Liu Chengxin. He returned the following year. Liu Ji lived in an invisible hiding place in his hometown. He only drank and played chess without saying anything. He was robbed of his salary because Prime Minister Hu Weiyong
was falsely accused. He died shortly after he entered Beijing to apologize for his crime. During the Ming Wu clan, he was given a grand master with the posthumous title of "Wencheng".
Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war, mathematics and so on, especially in poetry. The poems are simple and bold, and there are many works that criticize the corruption of the rulers and sympathize with the suffering of the people. Together with Song Lian and Gao Qi, they are called "three masters of poetry and prose in the early Ming Dynasty". His works are included in the collection of sincere Bo.
Liu Ji assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in leveling the world. No one can measure the plan. Zhu Yuanzhang called him "my son's house" many times. Among the Chinese people, there is also a saying that "ZHUGE Liang divided the world and unified the country, Liu Bowen; Zhuge Liang in the former dynasty and Liu Bowen in the later Dynasty".