Module 08: History as Logic - Hegel

Описание: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel argued that history has a logical direction—the progressive realization of human freedom through dialectical conflict and resolution. This lecture explores his master-slave dialectic showing how consciousness develops through struggle, his claim that the state actualizes rational freedom, and why he called Napoleon "the world-soul on horseback." Discover the "cunning of reason" working through great individuals, the famous "owl of Minerva" flying at dusk, and why Hegel's philosophy split into Left Hegelians (including Marx) and Right Hegelians. Essential for understanding "right side of history" thinking, debates about positive versus negative freedom, and whether progress is real or illusion.

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