Geneva में आगे बढ़ी US-Iran Nuclear Deal की बातचीत. Saurabh Shahi explains.

Описание: In this report for "The Red Mike," Saurabh Shahi breaks down the high-stakes second round of US-Iran nuclear negotiations held in Geneva. The venue shifted to Switzerland at the Americans' insistence, right under the shadow of the IAEA and UN headquarters.

Key takeaways from the session include:
• The Mediator’s Role: Oman’s Foreign Minister, Badr Albusaidi, continued his "shuttle diplomacy," moving between separate rooms to exchange written texts since the two sides don't sit face-to-face.
• A Shift to Technicalities: Unlike previous vague discussions, this round saw a day of pre-talks focused on the nitty-gritty of nuclear enrichment and storage.
• High-Stakes Attendance: The Iranian delegation wasn't just diplomats; it included economic and legal heavyweights, while the US sent Trump’s inner circle—Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.

[00:00:40 - 02:30] Setting the Stage in Geneva
The talks have moved from the quiet shores of Oman to the diplomatic hub of Geneva. Shahi notes that the meeting took place within the Omani embassy. Interestingly, while the atmosphere was formal, small cultural gestures—like Iranian sweets on the table where Kushner and Witkoff sat—suggested a level of engagement rarely seen in these tense standoffs.

Shahi's Quote: "ओमान के विदेश मंत्री बदर बुसैदी वो उसमें नेगोशिएटर का काम कर रहे थे। दोनों टीम अलग-अलग कमरे में बैठती थी... बुसैदी एक का पॉइंट ऑफ व्यू लेके दूसरे के पास जाते थे।" [01:00]

[02:31 - 05:40] Serious Intent & Technical Deep-Dives
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed that serious consultations on technical aspects—the "how-to" of enrichment and monitoring—actually began a day before the main meeting. This indicates that they aren't just talking about if a deal is possible, but how it would physically work.

Shahi's Quote: "कंसल्टेशंस ऑन द टेक्निकल एस्पेक्ट्स हैड बिगन अ डे अर्लियर... जो टीम ईरान से गई थी निगोशिएट करने के लिए उसमें पॉलिटिशियंस भी हैं और एक इकोनॉमिक और टेक्निकल टीम भी गई थी।" [03:30]

[05:41 - 08:30] Establishing the 'Guiding Principles'
The biggest win from Geneva is a "general understanding" of the guiding principles. While they haven't signed a deal yet, they have agreed on the rules of the game. Shahi warns that the next phase—the actual drafting of the text—will be the real battlefield, where every single word and comma can lead to hours of debate.

Shahi's Quote: "डील पे एग्रीमेंट नहीं, डील किन गाइडिंग प्रिंसिपल से चलेगी... उसकी एक जनरल अंडरस्टैंडिंग पे एग्रीमेंट हुई है।" [06:20]

[08:31 - 12:40] The Business Logic & The Trust Deficit
Shahi offers a sharp insight into the "Trumpian" approach. Trump is a businessman; he wants US skin in the game. If American companies invest in Iranian oil or critical minerals, it creates a "political cost" for any future president to scrap the deal.

Shahi's Quote: "ट्रंप जो है वो बिजनेसमैन आदमी है... उसको ये लगता है कि अगर उसकी बिजनेस इंटरेस्ट यहां पे सर्व नहीं होते हैं, तो फिर डील का कोई मतलब नहीं है।" [09:50]

[12:41 - 15:02] Wrapping Up: Moving Toward a Draft
The teams have now returned to their respective capitals—Tehran and Washington—to brief their leadership. Military posturing continues in the Persian Gulf, and the threat of a breakdown is never far away.

Shahi's Quote: "ईरानी वो कह रहे हैं कि भाई नेगोशिएशन तो हम कर रहे हैं लेकिन आवर फिंगर्स विल बी ऑन द ट्रिगर... ट्रिगर पे हमारी उंगलियां मौजूद रहेंगी।" [14:21]

Conclusion
The Geneva talks have ended on a cautiously optimistic note, having established a framework for future discussions. However, as Shahi rightly points out, diplomacy is currently running parallel to military threats. While the "Guiding Principles" are a breakthrough, the road to a signed, "Trump-proof" deal remains littered with technical hurdles and deep-seated mutual suspicion. For now, the world watches to see if the pen can truly stay mightier than the missile.
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