Evolutionary Theory of the Origin of State | Political Theory | BA Political Science | Polity Buddy

Описание: Welcome to Polity Buddy 🎓
In this lecture, we discuss the Evolutionary Theory of the Origin of State, which explains that the state did not emerge suddenly or by divine will or contract — rather, it developed gradually through a long process of evolution. This topic is very important for BA Political Science (Major & Minor papers) and competitive exams like UPSC, UGC-NET, and State PSC.

✅ Topics Covered in this Lecture:

Introduction – Meaning and essence of the evolutionary theory

Historical Background – Transition from family and clan to organized political society

Main Factors Responsible for Evolution of State:
🔹 Kinship – Family ties as the base of the state
🔹 Religion – Unifying spiritual and moral authority
🔹 Force – Use of power in consolidation
🔹 Political Consciousness – Growth of civic awareness
🔹 Economic Needs – Cooperation for survival and progress

Features of the Theory – Gradual, realistic, scientific, and historical development

Criticism – Lacks a single definite cause; ignores moral and contractual ideas

Conclusion – The most realistic and widely accepted explanation of how the state originated


✨ Why Watch This Video?
✔️ Clear explanation with handwritten notes
✔️ Beneficial for college exams (major/minor) under NEP syllabus
✔️ Useful for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSC, and UGC-NET

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