lecture 41 - Supreme Court ||

Описание: In this lecture, we explain the Supreme Court of India, the highest judicial authority under the Indian Constitution.

The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in protecting the Constitution, safeguarding Fundamental Rights, and maintaining the rule of law in India.

📌 Topics Covered:
Composition and appointment of judges
Qualifications and tenure
Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Powers and functions
Role as guardian of the Constitution


📌 Concept – Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India is the apex court of the country. It ensures that laws and actions of the government are in accordance with the Constitution.

👉 It acts as:
Guardian of the Constitution
Protector of Fundamental Rights
Final interpreter of law

⚖ Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
🔹 1️⃣ Original Jurisdiction (Article 131)
Disputes between:
Centre vs States
State vs State

🔹 2️⃣ Appellate Jurisdiction
Appeals from High Courts in:
Civil cases
Criminal cases
Constitutional matters

🔹 3️⃣ Advisory Jurisdiction (Article 143)
President can seek legal advice from the Court

🔹 4️⃣ Writ Jurisdiction (Article 32)
Protects Fundamental Rights
Can issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.

⭐ Powers of Supreme Court
✔ Judicial Review
✔ Judicial Activism
✔ Court of Record (Article 129)
✔ Power to punish for contempt
✔ Binding decisions (Article 141)


Summary:
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority that protects the Constitution, interprets laws, and safeguards Fundamental Rights through its various jurisdictions and powers.


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Keywords:
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#ConstitutionOfIndia#JudicialReview#UPSC#MPSC#GS2#PolityLecture
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