#Podcast

Описание: I. Normal Glucose Metabolism

This section introduces the role of insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels, maintaining homeostasis. It explains how insulin lowers blood sugar after meals while glucagon raises it during fasting.
II. Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

Defines diabetes as a metabolic disorder with high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). It discusses the causes, including hereditary and environmental factors, and the role of insulin deficiency or resistance.
III. Types of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

Explores the three main types:
Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune disorder where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, mostly affecting children.
Type 2 Diabetes: Characterized by insulin resistance and declining insulin production, often associated with obesity and occurring in adults.
Gestational Diabetes (GDM): Develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes leading to insulin resistance.
IV. Type I & II Diabetes: Insulin Response

Contrasts how insulin functions in healthy cells, type 1 diabetes where insulin is absent, and type 2 diabetes where insulin signaling is impaired.
V. GDM - 3rd Type of Diabetes

This section focuses on gestational diabetes, explaining its causes related to pregnancy hormones and its temporary nature. It also highlights the increased risk of developing diabetes later in life.
VI. Causes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

Delves into risk factors for GDM, including obesity, family history, previous large births, age, and race. It acknowledges that the exact cause is unknown but explores potential theories.
VII. Risks for Baby Due to GDM

Outlines the risks posed to babies born to mothers with GDM, such as macrosomia (large size), birth injuries, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and respiratory distress.
VIII. Signs & Symptoms of Diabetes

Lists common symptoms of diabetes, including frequent urination, thirst, hunger, fatigue, sudden weight loss, and slow-healing wounds.
IX. Diagnosis of Diabetes

Explains how diabetes is diagnosed using fasting plasma glucose tests or oral glucose tolerance tests. It mentions the categories of normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and diabetes.
X. Lipid Profile

Introduces the concept of a lipid profile, a blood test panel that assesses cholesterol and triglyceride levels to identify potential risks for cardiovascular disease and other conditions.
XI. What is a lipid profile?

Explains the purpose of a lipid profile, detailing that it measures four types of fats in the blood (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides) to evaluate heart disease risk.
XII. How is a lipid profile used?

Describes the significance of each component of the lipid profile:
LDL cholesterol (bad): Increases heart disease risk.
HDL cholesterol (good): Helps remove cholesterol from the body.
Triglycerides: Store energy but excessive levels can pose health risks.
Discusses how the results, along with other risk factors, guide treatment plans for individuals at risk of heart disease.





#GlucoseHomeostasis This hashtag highlights the balance of glucose in the blood, a key concept in understanding diabetes.
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#InsulinResistance This hashtag relates to type 2 diabetes, where the body's cells don't respond properly to insulin.
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#Pancreas This hashtag emphasizes the role of the pancreas in producing insulin.
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#BetaCells This hashtag focuses on the specific cells in the pancreas responsible for insulin production.
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#AutoimmuneDisorder This hashtag is relevant to type 1 diabetes, which is caused by the immune system attacking the body's own cells.
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#Macrosomia This hashtag refers to the risk of babies being born larger than normal in mothers with gestational diabetes.
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#Hypoglycemia This hashtag highlights the risk of low blood sugar in babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes.
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#FastingPlasmaGlucoseTest This hashtag denotes a common test used to diagnose diabetes.
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#OralGlucoseToleranceTest This hashtag refers to another type of test for diagnosing diabetes.
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#ImpairedGlucoseTolerance This hashtag indicates a pre-diabetic state where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diabetes diagnosis.
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#A1CTest This hashtag relates to a test that measures average blood sugar levels over time.
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#LDLCholesterol This hashtag focuses on the "bad" cholesterol that can lead to heart disease.
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#HDLCholesterol This hashtag highlights the "good" cholesterol that helps remove cholesterol from the body.