What are Stem Cells? | Pluripotent vs. Multipotent Stem Cells | Dr. Bill Sterett

Описание: In this Sports Medicine video, Dr. Bill Sterett breaks down the role of biologics, including stem cells and PRP, in orthopedic treatments.

What Are Stem Cells?
Not all stem cells are the same, and it’s important to distinguish between pluripotent and multipotent stem cells.

Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to become any type of cell—brain, bone, cartilage, even an eyeball. However, from a technological standpoint, we are still years away from effectively harvesting, processing, and using them in orthopedics.

Multipotent stem cells, on the other hand, can only develop into specific types of tissue. In orthopedics, these cells—found in bone marrow—can regenerate bone, cartilage, ligaments, some muscle, tendon, and essentially any collagen-based tissue.

Why Multipotent Stem Cells?
For orthopedic applications, multipotent stem cells work exceptionally well. That’s why Dr. Sterett aspirates bone marrow, harnessing these powerful cells to aid in healing. While pluripotent stem cells hold future promise, it will likely take another 5 to 10 years before they are fully optimized for medical use.

Using Biologics in Orthopedics
Dr. Sterett frequently incorporates biologics into procedures such as meniscus repairs, ACL reconstructions, and rotator cuff surgeries to enhance the body’s natural healing ability. By leveraging these treatments, he aims to accelerate recovery and improve long-term outcomes.

To learn more about Dr. Sterett, visit: https://drsterett.com/