Russian MLRS

Описание: BM-30 Smerch (9A52-2) – Heavy Multiple Rocket Launcher System

The BM-30 Smerch is a powerful Soviet/Russian multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) designed for long-range precision strikes. Known for its devastating firepower and advanced targeting capabilities, the Smerch remains one of the most formidable artillery systems in the world.

🔹 Key Features of the BM-30 Smerch:
1. Origin and Development

Developed by the Soviet Union in the late 1980s.

Designed to replace older systems like the BM-21 Grad and BM-27 Uragan.

Currently used by Russia, India, and several other nations.

2. System Configuration

Based on the MAZ-543M 8x8 heavy truck chassis.

Carries a 12-tube launcher mounted at the rear.

Fully mobile, all-terrain capable, and air-transportable by cargo aircraft.

3. Caliber and Ammunition

Uses 300mm rockets (standard NATO caliber comparison: larger than M270 MLRS at 227mm).

Rockets are spin-stabilized and fin-guided for enhanced accuracy.

Capable of launching:

High-explosive fragmentation (HE-FRAG) warheads

Cluster munitions (anti-personnel and anti-tank)

Thermobaric warheads

Sensor-fused submunitions.

4. Range and Firepower

Maximum range: 70–90 km, with modern variants reaching up to 120 km.

Can launch all 12 rockets in 38 seconds, saturating an area of up to 67 hectares.

Time between relocation and firing: less than 3 minutes, enhancing survivability.

5. Guidance and Targeting

Earlier versions were unguided, but newer variants include satellite-assisted guidance (GLONASS) for precision strikes.

Integration with modern C4ISR systems for rapid targeting and coordination.

6. Crew and Operation

Operated by a crew of 4 to 6 personnel.

Equipped with automatic fire control system, reducing human error and improving response time.

Reloading takes approximately 20 minutes using a separate reloading vehicle.

7. Combat Use and Deployment

Widely used in conflicts in Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Central Asia.

Deployed for:

Counter-battery fire

Suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD)

Destruction of command posts, troop concentrations, and infrastructure.

8. Export and Variants

Exported to countries including India, Algeria, Kuwait, and Belarus.

Indian Army uses a locally modified version under the name Smerch-M.

Related systems include Tornado-S (modernized version with longer range and improved accuracy).

Caliber-300 mm
Launch Tubes-12
Max Range-70–120 km
Warhead Types-HE-FRAG, cluster, thermobaric
Reload Time~20 minutes
Vehicle Chassis-MAZ-543M (8x8)
Deployment Time~3 minutes
Rocket Length-7.5 meters (approx.)
System Weight~43 tons

🔹 Why the BM-30 Smerch Stands Out

One of the longest-range MLRS platforms in operational use.

Combines mobility, rapid firepower, and devastating payload capacity.

Proven effectiveness in both conventional and asymmetric warfare.

Continues to influence modern rocket artillery designs worldwide.

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BM-30 Smerch
9A52-2 Smerch
Russian MLRS
long-range rocket artillery
Smerch specifications
multiple rocket launcher system
Smerch India300mm MLRS
Tornado-S
Soviet artillery
heavy rocket launcher
modern artillery system
thermobaric rockets
cluster munitions