Expected Topics UPSC IAS 2020: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA)| IR, Security 2/2

Описание: Dr. Manishika Jain explains Expected Questions for UPSC 2020 based on Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) – International Relations, Security 2 of 2

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Science
Technology
LIGO
DNA
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India’s Cyber Infrastructure
Information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT).
Business needs and safety and control systems.
Clandestine operations have opened vast opportunities for both espionage and sabotage.
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) remain the prime target.
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) control the core functions and physical processes in industrial plants.
Other ICS Functions
Host of monitoring
Supervision and control functions
Reactor protection systems
Safety features actuation systems
Safe shutdown systems
Emergency power supply and diesel generator control systems
Reactor control systems
Access control systems
Responsible for critical safety functions such as quick boron injection, containment spray.
High pressure safety injection
Monitor operational variables
Initiate a shut down if pre-defined thresholds are passed to prevent untoward incidents.
Critical Systems
Systems and networks associated with safety, security, emergency preparedness in a nuclear power plant along with the corresponding support system are termed as Critical Systems.
Designed to withstand seismic and environmental events and built with heightened defence against cyber-attacks.

Citizenship Procedures in India and its Neighborhood

Bangladesh
Article 6-Citizenship in Bangladesh to be regulated by law and people shall be known as “Bengalees as a nation”.
December 1972 Bangladesh Citizenship (Temporary Provisions), conferred citizenship through a Presidential Order.
From March 26, 1971 on anyone who or whose father or grandfather was born in the territories then comprising Bangladesh.
For studies or employment within territories of the country at war or engaged in military operation (Pakistan) prevented from returning to Bangladesh.
Citizenship may be granted to a person who is a citizen of Europe, North America or Australia or any other state (Bangla Knowledge necessary).
Women (Foreigner) married to Bangla men can also get citizenship after 2 years of residence.
Parents are Bangladeshi irrespective of place of birth.
Anyone who invests $150,000 can get citizenship as per 2017 directives.
Malware infection Kundankulam Nuclear Plant @0:11
Cyber Structure @1:02
US Navy Bans Tik – Tok @1:43
Concerns for India @2:02
Efforts by India @2:29
Citizenship Procedures in India and its Neighborhood @2:46
An Illegal Migrant @3:17
Pakistan @3:23
Bangladesh @3:53
Afghanistan @4:22
Former Pakistani President – Pervez Musharraf Case @4:51
Chief of Defense Staff Post @5:52
Functions @6:33
Responsible for Handling @6:48
Integrated Battle Groups (IBG) @6:58
Significance of IBG @7:35
India – Algeria Relations @7:57
Khashoggi’s Killing @9:18
#Territory #Migrant #Grievance # #Youngster #Censorship #Tiananmen #Clandestine #Installation #Sabotage #Espionage #Manishika #Examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet