History of INDIA POST | भारतीय डाक का इतिहास | INDIA POST | POST OFFICE | post office history hindi

Описание: History of INDIA POST | भारतीय डाक का इतिहास | INDIA POST | POST OFFICE |
दोस्तो इस वीडियो में मैंने आपको भारतीय डाक के इतिहास के बारे में बताया है।

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First Post Office in India | Brief History:-

Bharatiya daak yahi India Post ka itihas East India Company k aane k baad suru hua tha par aisa nhi tha ki East India Company k Bharat aane se pehle Sandesho ka aadan pradan nhi hota tha. East India Company k aane se pehle daak ki suvida sarvajanik nhi thi aur iska itemal keval Raja Maharaja sandesh pahuchane k lie kia karte the, us samay v har rajya ka apna mohar jise hum stamp kehte hai hua karta tha.

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East India Company Bharat mein pehli baar 1608 mein Suraj aati hai samudri raste se aur samay k saath East India Company Bharat mein apna adhipatw sthaapit karne mein kamyab hoti hai. Par jitna bada adhipatw utha hi kathik ise sambhalna isi ko dhyan mein rakhte hue British East India Company ne 1688 mein pehli daak sewaa suru ki jo sabse pehle Bombay, Calcutta aur Madras mein suru ki gai taaki Company k log aapas mein sandesho ka aadan pradan kar sake. Eh suvida 1688 mein kewal Company k logo tak hi simit thi par 1774 mein Warren Hastings ne Daak sewa ka wistar karte hue pehli baaar Daak sewa aam janta k lie v chalu kar di. Jiski shuruwat East India Company ne Postal Office ki niw rahte hua Calcutta mein san 1774 mein ki, iske baad 1978 mein Madras aur 1792 mein Bombay mein ki.

Asia ka sabse pehla Stamp “Scinde Dawk” 1852 mein pehli baar aaj k Pakistan k Sindh prant mein aam janta dwara use kia gaya tha.

Iske baad 1854 mein pehli baar sarwajanik rup se pure bharat warsh mein citthi bhejne k lie daak ticketo ki bikri suru ki gai.

Iske k baad kaafi baar bharatiye daak ticketo mein badlaao hue aur samay k saath inke mulya mein v bharotri hui, eh v kehna galat nhi hoga ki us daur mein jab na internet thi aur na hi telephone tab bharatiya daak ne samdesh phauchane mein bhaut madat ki, chahe woh humare swatantra senanio ka sandesh hi kyu na ho.

Aazad bharat ka pehla daak ticket 21 November san 1947 mein chapa gaya jispar bhartiya rastra dhwaj aur jai hind ankit tha.

Aazadi k baad bharatiye daak seva ne samay k saath chalet hue desh k logo ka khoob saath dia. Chahe woh border mein tainat jawan ki citthi uske chahne walo tak phauchane mein ho ya koi saaman dur kahi phauchane mein ho. Bhratiye daak k ek bhaut bada kirdar nibhaya hai.

Aazadi k samay desh mein karib 23344 Daak Ghar hua karte the par pure desh mein 154866 se v jyada Daak Ghar hai. Jisme se jyada tar gramin ilako mein hai. Aaj Bharatiya daak Sirf Citthi hi nhi balki iske saath saath bhaut si Bank Jaisi Suvidha v muhaiya karwata hai jo gramin ilako mein rehne walo logo k lie bhaut achaa hai.


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Postage stamps and postal history of India:-

Indian postal systems for efficient military and governmental communications had developed long before the arrival of Europeans. When the Portuguese, Dutch, French, Danish and British conquered the Marathas who had already defeated the Mughals, their postal systems existed alongside those of many somewhat independent states. The British East India Company gradually annexed the other powers on the sub-continent and brought into existence a British administrative system over most of modern-day India, with a need to establish and maintain both official and commercial mail systems.


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