Ijma & Ijtehad in Islam | Complete CSS/PMS Topic | اصولِ فقہ

Описание: In this lecture, we explain Ijma (consensus) and Ijtehad (independent reasoning)—two essential secondary sources of Shariah after the Qur’an and Sunnah.
This topic is a frequently asked question in CSS Islamic Studies, PMS, and CCE exams, and requires conceptual clarity with examples from Islamic history.

In this video, you will learn:

What is Ijma? Definition & types

Historical development of Ijma

Examples of Ijma from the time of the Companions

Role of Ijma in Islamic legislation

What is Ijtehad? Meaning & importance

Conditions of a Mujtahid

Forms of Ijtehad (Qiyas, Maslahah, Istihsan, etc.)

Need for Ijtehad in modern times

Difference between Ijma and Ijtehad

Why Ijtehad is important for contemporary issues

How to write a high-scoring CSS answer on this topic

This lecture is ideal for:
✔ CSS 2026 Aspirants
✔ PMS & CCE 2024 Candidates
✔ Students preparing Islamic Studies with analytical concepts
✔ Anyone studying the foundations of Islamic law (Usul-ul-Fiqh)

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