108 Questions and Answers on GST 201 -Nigerian Peoples and Culture (MODULE 1)

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108 Questions and Answers on GST 201 -Nigerian Peoples and Culture MODULE 1 LIKELY ASK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. What was the title given to the head of the Yoruba Army, and what were their main functions?
Answer: The head of the Yoruba Army was conferred with the title of Are-Ona-Kankanfo. The Army's main functions included ensuring stability, expansion, and keeping dissident territories in check.
2. Who are the major ethnic groups in Southern Nigeria discussed in Module 1 Unit 1?
Answer: The major ethnic groups in Southern Nigeria discussed in this material are the Yoruba, the Bini, and the Igbo.
3. What are the objectives of studying Nigerian Peoples and Culture, particularly in pre-colonial times?
Answer: The objectives include knowing the Yoruba, Bini, and Igbo, discussing their origins, understanding their culture, grasping their socio-political organization, and identifying similarities and dissimilarities among them.
4. Can you name at least six major ethnic groups in Southern Nigeria, as mentioned in the material? Answer: Yes, among others, the material identifies six major ethnic groups in Southern Nigeria, including the Yoruba, Bini, Igbo, Itsekiri, Urhobo, and Ijaw.
5. Describe the geographical distribution of the majority of the Yoruba people.
Answer: The majority of the Yoruba people are found in Western and Central States of Nigeria, stretching across Oyo, Osun, Ogun, Ondo, Lagos, Kwara, and Kogi.
6. What are the primary religions practiced by the Yoruba, and how prevalent are traditional beliefs among them?
Answer: The Yoruba practice both Islam and Christianity, but a significant number still adhere to traditional beliefs.
7. According to Rev. Samuel Johnson, where does he trace the origin of the Yoruba people?
Answer: Rev. Samuel Johnson traces the origin of the Yoruba to the "East," specifically from the North-Eastern area of Africa, suggesting a connection to Egypt.
8. What is Oke Oramfe's version regarding the origin of the Yoruba people?
Answer: According to Oke Oramfe's version, Oduduwa led the Yoruba people to Ile-Ife after a journey, and the world was created at Oke Oramfe in Ile-Ife through symbolic actions involving iron, earth, and a cockerel.
9. Describe the socio-political organization of the traditional Yoruba, focusing on the Oyo Empire.
Answer: The Oyo Empire, founded by Oranmiyan, had a unique system of government with checks and balances. The Alaafin, assisted by the Oyomesi council, was the head, and the Ogboni cult played a significant role as a counter power.
10. Who founded the Oyo Empire, and what made it unique in terms of government structure?
Answer: Oranmiyan is credited with founding the Oyo Empire. It was unique for having checks and balances in its government structure, contributing to its stability.
11. What was the role of the Oyomesi council in the traditional Yoruba socio-political organization?
Answer: The Oyomesi council served as a check on the Alaafin's power, acting as kingmakers and having the authority to remove any Alaafin who transgressed the laws or appeared dictatorial.
12. Explain the significance of the Ogboni cult in Yoruba society.
Answer: The Ogboni cult played a powerful role in Yoruba society, serving as a counter power to the Oyomesi and playing a mediatory role in conflicts between the Oyomesi and the Alaafin.
13. How were provincial governments organized in the Oyo Empire, and what autonomy did they enjoy? Answer: Provincial governments in the Oyo Empire were modeled after the central government, administered by princes, minor kings, and baales. They enjoyed considerable autonomy, subject to the overlordship of the Alaafin.
14. In what century was the Oyo Empire founded, and how did it expand its authority?
Answer: The Oyo Empire was founded in the 15th century and, by the 16th century, had expanded its authority as far as Dahomey.
15. Why are the Bini people significant in the history of Nigeria, according to the material?
Answer: The Bini people are significant in Nigerian history as they were the first to be visited by Europeans in the 15th century, and the Benin Kingdom was the first on the West Coast of Africa to exchange ambassadors with a major European power.
16. Which European country visited the Benin Kingdom in the 15th century?
Answer: Portuguese explorers, such as Ruy de Sequeira and Alfonso de Aviero, visited the Benin Kingdom in the 15th century.