Water for Injection - The Purity War
Автор: Modern Biopharma Podcast
Загружено: 2025-08-19
Просмотров: 110
Описание: Historically, "distillation (thermal processes)" was the sole accepted method, but recent regulatory changes, particularly by the European Pharmacopoeia (EP) in 2017, now permit membrane-based systems (Cold WFI). This video compares the advantages and limitations of both thermal (Multi-Column Distillation and Vapor Compression Distillation) and membrane-based WFI production, highlighting cost savings (CAPEX and OPEX), energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and smaller footprints as key benefits of Cold WFI. They also address regulatory compliance across various pharmacopoeias and the challenges and risks, such as microbial growth, associated with membrane systems. Ultimately, the articles offer guidance for pharmaceutical companies in choosing the most suitable WFI production system* based on their specific operational needs, existing infrastructure, and sustainability goals.
Повторяем попытку...
Доступные форматы для скачивания:
Скачать видео
-
Информация по загрузке:
![Пожалуй, главное заблуждение об электричестве [Veritasium]](https://imager.clipsaver.ru/6Hv2GLtnf2c/max.jpg)
