Child Abuse Awareness Types, Prevalence, Indicators and Impact

Описание: Sponsored by BetterHelp. Clinicians, sign up with BetterHelp to increase your bookings and work from the comfort of your own home. https://hasofferstracking.betterhelp.... #childtrauma #ACES #abuseprevention

Child Abuse Awareness: Types, Prevalence, Indicators and Impact
Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes
Objectives
~ Child Abuse Awareness: Types, Prevalence, Indicators and Impact
Types
~ Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force that can result in physical injury. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or other shows of force against a child.
~ Sexual abuse involves pressuring or forcing a child to engage in sexual acts. It includes behaviors such as fondling, penetration, and exposing a child to other sexual activities.
~ Emotional abuse refers to behaviors that harm a child’s self-worth or emotional well-being. Examples include name-calling, shaming, rejection, withholding love, and threatening.
~ Neglect is the failure to meet a child’s basic physical and emotional needs. These needs include housing, food, clothing, education, and access to medical care.

Perpetrators
~ Parents
~ Relatives
~ Babysitter
~ Household staff
~ Clergy
~ School personnel
~ Medical personnel
~ Nonrelated adult with no direct caregiving role (neighbor, stranger, someone the child met online)
~ Nonrelated child (bullying at school, kid next door, dating violence)
~ Foster sibling
Prevalence
~ At least 1 in 7 children have experienced child abuse and/or neglect in the past year
~ FFY 2019, a national estimate of 1,840 children died from abuse and neglect at a rate of 2.50 per 100,000 children in the population which is an increase from the FFY 2018 national estimate of 1,780 children.
~ The mortality rate of children who are severely neglected is higher than the rate of severely physically abused children
~ more than one quarter (28.1%) of victims are in the age range of birth through 2 years old
~ The percentages of child victims are similar for both boys (48.3%) and girls (51.4%)
~ Most victims are one of three races or ethnicities—White (43.5%), Hispanic (23.5%), or African-American (20.9%)

Indicators
~ The Caregiver:
~ Shows little concern for the child
~ Offers conflicting, unconvincing, or no explanation for the child’s injury or status
~ Denies the existence of—or blames the child for—the child and/or family’s problems
~ Asks teachers or other caregivers to use harsh physical discipline
~ Sees the child as entirely evil, worthless, or burdensome
~ Unrealistic performance demands
~ Looks primarily to the child for care, attention, and satisfaction of emotional needs
~ Is unduly protective of the child or severely limits the child’s contact with other children
~ Is secretive and isolated
~ Is jealous or controlling with family members
Indicators
~ The Child:
~ Shows sudden changes in behavior or school performance
~ Has not received help for physical or medical problems brought to the caregivers’ attention
~ Has learning problems (or difficulty concentrating) that cannot be attributed to specific physical or psychological causes
~ Hypervigilant
~ Lacks adult supervision
~ Shows extremes in behavior, such as overly compliant or demanding behavior, extreme passivity, or aggression
~ Comes to school or other activities early, stays late, and does not want to go home
~ Demonstrates poor hygiene (inappropriate for age)
~ Is either inappropriately adult or inappropriately infantile
Indicators—Child cont…
~ Has unexplained burns, bites, bruises, broken bones esp. in varying stages of healing
~ Frequent school / work absences
~ Begs or steals food/money
~ Runs away
~ Seems frightened of the parents and protests or cries when it is time to go home
~ Shrinks at the approach of adults
~ Reports injury by a parent or another adult caregiver
~ Suddenly refuses to change for gym or to participate in physical activities*
~ Has difficulty walking or sitting*
~ Reports nightmares or bedwetting*

Summary
~ There are a variety of indicators of child abuse and neglect
~ Many of the causes of child abuse and neglect reflect emotional and behavioral dyscontrol as a result of high levels of stress
~ Child abuse and neglect has short and long term consequences for both the individual and community.
~ In the next presentation we will explore prevention strategies in-depth

Want to chat with me? Join me at https://members.docsnipes.com/ For $10/month you get access to my daily tips for health and wellness and you can text chat with me privately.

Video by Dr. Dawn Elise Snipes on integrative behavioral health approaches including counseling techniques and skills for improving mental health and reducing mental illness.

Please SUBSCRIBE and click the BELL to be notified when we release new videos and when Dr. Dawn Elise Snipes is going live each month.