Francisco Franco: From civil war to dictatorship, his rule shaped Spain with repression.

Описание: Francisco Franco (1892–1975) was Spain’s dictator from 1939 to 1975, ruling after his victory in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). Leading the Nationalists, he overthrew Spain’s democratic government and established an authoritarian regime. Franco suppressed opposition, censored media, and maintained strict control. Though initially aligned with fascist powers, he kept Spain neutral in World War II. Over time, he modernized Spain’s economy but resisted political liberalization. His death in 1975 led to Spain’s transition to democracy. His legacy remains divisive, marked by repression but also economic growth.