What Was China's Role in the 2025 India-Pakistan Crisis?

Описание: Tong Zhao, Senior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, analyzes China's role in the 2025 India-Pakistan crisis.

The Strategic Learning Initiative is closely looking at escalation dynamics in light of the 2025 India-Pakistan crisis. This series explores risks involved, builds strategic understandings of crisis dynamics, and shares analytical perspectives on India and Pakistan's strategic calculus.

The Strategic Learning Initiative offers free online courses that aim to sharpen analysts’ understanding of strategic concepts in Southern Asia and beyond. Strategic Learning’s latest course, Naval Competition in the Indian Ocean Region, is a 4-hour long course that examines strategic competition at sea through evaluating technical requirements, risks, policy drivers, and emerging trends related to maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region. Students will explore the maritime domain’s role in competition, current and emerging naval capabilities, and approaches to arms control and confidence-building measures through interactive features, text explainers, and video interviews with more than 30+ leading and rising scholars from India, Pakistan, China, the United States, and beyond.

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Disclaimer: Expert contributions reflect subjective views and interpretations of events, many of which are debated. Strategic Learning’s intention is to provide an analytical toolkit for further study of these complex issues, and we encourage you to use what you learn in this video to come to your own conclusions.

Date recorded: May 2025