Categorical Imperative: Formula of the Law of Nature (Kant's Ethics #5)

Описание: 👉 https://untanglephilosophy.com In this video, we break down Immanuel Kant’s Law of Nature formulation of the Categorical Imperative, a fundamental concept in Kantian ethics. You’ll learn what a maxim is, what it means to universalize a maxim, and how Kant’s test determines whether an action is morally permissible based on reason rather than consequences.

We explain the two key types of contradictions Kant identifies — the contradiction in conception and the contradiction in the will — and how these reveal when an action fails the universalizability test. Using clear examples such as lying through false promises and refusing to help others, we show why some actions are morally forbidden according to Kant’s deontological ethics. Finally, we address a common criticism of the Law of Nature formulation and explore whether maxims can be manipulated to pass Kant’s moral test.

This video is essential for anyone studying Kantian ethics, the categorical imperative, and the philosophy of morality.

Perfect for University Courses & A-Level Philosophy & Ethics OCR & AQA or equivalent.

🔍 Key Points Covered:
The meaning and significance of the Categorical Imperative
How to formulate and test maxims
The difference between hypothetical and categorical imperatives
Examples illustrating contradictions in conception and will
Addressing common criticisms of Kant’s ethical theory

Definition of a maxim
Meaning of “willing” and universalising maxims as universal laws
Kant’s Law of Nature test for moral permissibility
Difference between contradiction in conception and contradiction in the will
Examples: lying (false promising) and refraining from helping others
Criticism: The Problem of Relevant Maxims and a response

📖 Chapters:
00:00 Formula of the Universal Law of Nature
00:25 What is a Maxim?
00:59 Willing a Maxim as a Universal Law
01:42 Universal Consequences are Irrelevant
02:04 Contradiction in Conception
02:37 Contradiction in the Will
03:27 Example 1: False Promising
04:52 Example 2: Not Helping Others
06:10 Criticism: The Problem of Relevant Maxims

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📺 Watch Next:
Part 6:    • Perfect & Imperfect Duties (Kant's Ethics #6)  

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