Definitions of Crime by Jurists | Best Explanation for LLB Exam - IPC

Описание: Give An Account Of The Various Definitions Of Crime Given By Different Jurists And Which Of The Definitions Is The Best According To You.

This video explores the various definitions of 'Crime' as given by eminent jurists and analyzes which definition stands out as the most comprehensive. This is an important topic from the LLB Examination 2024 - Law of Crime (Indian Penal Code - I).

📚 Points Discussed in the Video:

Definitions of Crime by Renowned Jurists:

Indian Penal Code: Crime as an act harming society and punishable by law.
Jerome Hall: Crime as intentional or reckless acts harming social interests.
Sir William Blackstone: Crime as an act violating public law.
Osborn, Doal, and Elliot & Merril: Crime as anti-social behavior prohibited by law.
Analysis of Blackstone's Definition:

Blackstone's definition and ratio.
Emphasis on harm to the community and public law violations.
Factors Influencing the Definition of Crime:

Cultural, religious, and societal variations.
Changes in the definition over time based on societal needs.
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Gain clarity on the evolving definitions of crime.
Understand the legal perspective of eminent jurists.
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Different jurists have defined crime in various ways, including as an act that harms society, violates the law, or is anti-social.

• Indian Penal Code: Defines crime as an act that harms society, is prohibited by law, and is punishable by law
• Jerome Hall: Defines crime as an act that harms social interests, is prohibited by law, and is intentionally or recklessly committed
• Sir William Blackstone: Defines crime as an act that violates public law
• Osborn: Defines crime as an act that harms the community and is prohibited by law
• Doal: Defines crime as an act that harms society, is prohibited by law, and is immoral
• Elliot and Merril: Defines crime as anti-social behavior that is rejected by a group and is punishable

Crimes are acts or omissions that are made punishable by law. Legislatures pass laws that criminalize certain acts, omissions, or commissions. People who engage in these criminalized activities are considered criminals.


Sir William Blackstone, an English jurist, defined crime as an act that violates public law. He expressed this definition in his work Commentaries on the Laws of England, published in the 1760s.

Blackstone's definition
• A crime is an act that violates public law, either by forbidding or commanding it
• Blackstone's definition emphasizes that crime is harmful to the community at large

Blackstone's ratio
• Blackstone's ratio is the idea that it's better for ten guilty people to escape than for one innocent person to suffer
• This ratio is a staple of legal thinking in jurisdictions with legal systems based on English criminal law

Other factors that affect the definition of crime
• The definition of crime can vary over time
• The definition of crime can be affected by cultural and religious differences
• The definition of crime can be affected by the needs of society