Basel Convention

Описание: The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to control and reduce the movement of hazardous waste and other waste materials across international borders. It was adopted in 1989 and came into force in 1992. The convention seeks to minimize the adverse effects of the transboundary movement and disposal of hazardous waste on human health and the environment.

Key objectives of the Basel Convention include:

1. Regulating the transboundary movement of hazardous waste: The convention establishes a framework for the proper management and disposal of hazardous waste to prevent illegal dumping and ensure safe handling.

2. Prior informed consent: The convention requires that countries obtain the prior informed consent of receiving countries before shipping hazardous waste across borders. This ensures that the receiving country has the capacity to manage and dispose of the waste safely.

3. Environmental sound management: Parties to the convention commit to environmentally sound management of hazardous waste and minimizing its generation.

4. Promoting waste minimization and recycling: The Basel Convention encourages the reduction of hazardous waste generation and the promotion of recycling and recovery of resources from waste.

5. Assistance to developing countries: It provides for technical and financial assistance to developing countries to help them manage hazardous waste effectively.

The Basel Convention has been instrumental in addressing the global problem of hazardous waste disposal and promoting responsible waste management practices. It has been amended several times to strengthen its provisions and address emerging challenges in waste management.