Iron Guard | Wikipedia audio article

Описание: This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Iron Guard


00:00:59 1 Background
00:02:12 2 Description
00:02:21 2.1 Ideology
00:04:05 2.2 Style
00:05:26 2.3 The Iron Guard and gender
00:08:12 3 History
00:08:20 3.1 Founding and rise
00:14:11 3.2 Struggle for power
00:18:05 3.3 Sima's ascendancy
00:19:18 4 In power
00:20:54 5 Failure and destruction
00:24:44 5.1 Legacy
00:25:23 6 See also



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
Socrates



SUMMARY
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The Iron Guard (Romanian: Garda de fier pronounced [ˈɡarda de ˈfjer] (listen)) is the name most commonly given to a far-right movement and political party in Romania in the period from 1927 into the early part of World War II. Founded by Corneliu Codreanu, it is also known as the Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail) or the Legionnaire movement (Mișcarea Legionară). The Iron Guard was ultra-nationalist, antisemitic, Magyarophobic, antiziganist, anti-communist, anti-capitalist and promoted Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Its members were called "Greenshirts" because of the predominantly green uniforms they wore.When Ion Antonescu came to power in September 1940 he brought the Iron Guard into the government. In January 1941, however, Antonescu used the army to suppress a revolt of the Iron Guard. He destroyed the organization but its commander, Horia Sima, and some other leaders escaped to Germany.