How 13 Judges Saved Indian Democracy | Kesavananda Bharati Case & Basic Structure Doctrine Explained

Описание: What happens when Parliament tries to change the very soul of the Constitution?
This video explains the landmark Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) — the judgment that gave birth to the Basic Structure Doctrine, protecting India’s democracy forever.

You’ll learn:
⚖️ The background of Shankari Prasad, Sajjan Singh, and Golaknath cases
🏛️ How 13 Supreme Court judges redefined Parliament’s power under Article 368
📘 The meaning and key elements of the Basic Structure Doctrine — Judicial Review, Rule of Law, Federalism, Secularism
🧠 Why this doctrine remains the guardian of the Indian Constitution
🔥 Explained in simple Hindi, perfect for UPSC aspirants, law students, and general learners

Stay till the end to understand how the Supreme Court’s judgment in Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala became the foundation of India’s constitutional democracy.

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🧩 Chapters

Introduction – Constitutional Supremacy
Early Conflicts: Shankari Prasad to Golaknath
The Kesavananda Bharati Case
The 7–6 Judgment Explained
Meaning of Basic Structure Doctrine
Key Elements: Judicial Review, Federalism, Secularism
Post-Kesavananda Cases
Critical Analysis & Conclusion

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Basic Structure Doctrine, Kesavananda Bharati Case, Indian Constitution, Judicial Review, UPSC Polity, Supreme Court Landmark Cases, Article 368, Rule of Law, Mool Dhancha Siddhant, Indian Democracy, Constitutional Law, UPSC Mains, Law Optional, Judiciary Exams, Current Affairs Polity
Basic Structure Doctrine
Kesavananda Bharati Case
Indian Constitution
Supreme Court of India
Judicial Review
Article 368
Constitutional Amendment
UPSC Polity
Mool Dhancha Siddhant
Kesavananda Bharati Judgment
Landmark Supreme Court Cases
Indian Democracy
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
Federalism in India
Secularism
Judicial Activism
Constitutional Supremacy
Parliament vs Judiciary
Evolution of Basic Structure
Shankari Prasad Case
Sajjan Singh Case
Golaknath Case
Indira Gandhi v Raj Narain
Minerva Mills Case
IR Coelho Case
UPSC Mains Polity
Law Optional UPSC
Indian Polity Lecture
Important Constitutional Cases
Indian Political System
Judiciary and Constitution
Democracy in India
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UPSC Law Optional Notes
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Supreme Court Judgments Explained
Kesavananda Bharati Case Summary
Indian Constitution in Hindi
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